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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1960-1964
  • Cell cycle  (2)
  • gelation of alginate  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 198 (1997), S. 202-209 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cell cycle ; Elongation factor 1α ; Microtubule reorganization ; Microfilament ; Tobacco BY-2 cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The sites of microtubule (MT) reorganization were examined in synchronized tobacco BY-2 cells. The MTs of these cells were completely destroyed by a combined cold and drug treatment at 0 °C with 100 μM propyzamide for 3 h. After the cells were washed and cultured at 30 °C, the reorganization of MTs was observed in detail. Sites for MT reorganization at each stage of the cell cycle were identified on the cell cortex and nuclei, the mitotic apparatus, the nuclei (or the nuclei and cell cortex), and the cell cortex in the S-G2 phase, M phase, M/G1 interface, and g1 phase, respectively. The polypeptide synthesis elongation factor (EF)-1α is co-localized with these sites of MT reorganization. At some stages, microfilaments (MFs) were found to be involved in the reorganization of MTs. Based on these results, the mode of MT reorganization during cell cycle progression is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cell cycle ; Elongation factor 1α ; Microfilament ; Microtubule ; Tobacco BY-2 cell line
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary During cell cycle transition from M to G1 phase, micro-tubules (MTs), organized on the perinuclear region, reached the cell cortex. Microfilaments (MFs) were not involved in this process, however, MFs accumulated to form a ring-like structure in the division plane and from there they elongated toward the distal end in the cell cortex. Subsequently, when MTs elongated along the long axis of the cells, towards the distal end, the MTs ran into and then associated with the predeveloped MFs in the cell cortex, suggesting the involvement of MFs in organizing the parallel oriented MTs in the cell cortex. When cortical MTs were formed in the direction transverse to the long axis of cells, the two structures were again closely associated. Therefore, with regards to the determination of the direction of organizing MTs, predeveloped MFs may have guided the orientation of MTs at the initial stage. Disorganization of MFs in this period, by cytochalasins, prevented the organization of cortical MTs, and resulted in the appearance of abnormal MT configurations. We thus demonstrate the involvement of MFs in determining the orientation and organization of cortical MTs, and discuss the possible role of MFs during this process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 106 (1997), S. 257-261 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Reactivities of chymotrypsin ; gelation of alginate ; immobilized enzyme ; effects of gelation ; capsule
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract To elucidate adding effects of alginate (Alg) and its gelation on the reactivities of chymotrypsin (Chy), three kinds of Chy-immobilized capsules were prepared by an interfacial condensation, i.e., (a) a capsule containing only Chy in the core (Chy capsule), (b) a capsule containing Chy in NaAlg (Chy capsule(NaAlg)) and (c) a capsule containing Chy in CaAlg gel (Chy capsule(CaAlg)). The coated film was poly(ethylenediamine-terephthaloyl) (PEDT) and NaAlg in the core was gelled in the state adhered tightly to the PEDT film. These Chyimmobilizing capsules were found to be useful for determining the effects of the gelation around Chy. 4-nitrophenyl acetate was used as a substrate. From the rates of efflux of the product (p-nitrophenol), apparent maximum velocitiesv max and the apparent Michaelis constantsK′m were obtained. The values ofv′max showed the maximum at pH=7.8 for all three capsules and were found not to show any pH shift. The magnitude ofv′max was in the following order: Chy capsule (CaAlg) 〉 Chy capsule (NaAlg)-Chy capsule. The adding effects of Alg and its gelation on the reactivities of Chy are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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