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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: To improve the surface blood compatibility on a cellulose hemodialysis membrane, a blood compatible polymer with a phospholipid polar group, poly[2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine(MPC)], was immobilized on the surface through the coating of a water-soluble cellulose grafted with poly(MPC) (MPC-grafted cellulose, MGC). The MGC was synthesized by graft copolymerization of MPC on a water-soluble cellulose using cerium ion as an initiator. The coating process on the cellulose membrane with and aqueous solution of the MGC was convenient, and the MGC on the surface was not significantly detached even after immersion in water. The permeability and mechanical strength of the membrane coated with the MGC did not decrease compared with the original membranes. The MGC-coated cellulose membrane was blood compatible, as determined by the prevention of platelet adhesion and aggregation after contact with platelet-rich plasma. From these results, it is concluded that the MGC may be a useful material for improving the blood compatibility of the cellulose hemodialysis membrane. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: To improve the blood compatibility of a segmented polyurethane (SPU), phospholipid polymer, i.e., 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) copolymerized with cyclohexyl methacrylate or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, was blended into SPU as a polymeric additive. The blending was achieved by a solvent-evaporation technique from a homogeneous solution containing both the SPU and the MPC polymer. Surface analysis of the SPU membrane blended with the MPC polymer (SPU/MPC polymer membrane) revealed that the MPC polymer was concentrated at the surface of the SPU membrane which contacted the substrate, Teflon®, compared with that which contacted air during the membrane-formation period. The dispersion state of the MPC polymer in the SPU membrane was evaluated in detail by staining the MPC unit with osmium tetraoxide. When sonication was applied during preparation of the mixed solution containing SPU and the MPC polymer, the dispersion of the MPC polymer in the SPU membrane was different from that without sonication. That is, the size of the domains of the MPC polymer became smaller but the number of the domains increased. The amount of the MPC polymer mixed with SPU affected the dispersion state. Plasma proteins adsorbed on the SPU/MPC polymer membrane surface after contact with human plasma were detected by gold-colloid-labeled immunoassay. Both albumin and fibrinogen were observed on the SPU membrane; however, the amount of these proteins was reduced on the SPU/MPC polymer membrane. Thus it was concluded that the blood compatibility of the SPU was effectively improved by the blending of the MPC polymer. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 44 (1961), S. 570-590 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Als ein Weg zur Darstellung reaktionsfähiger Makropolymerer wurde die Copolymerisation des Acrylnitrils mit Glycidylmethacrylat und Glycidylacrylat untersucht. Die dargestellten Copolymerisate sind löslich, formbar und spinnbar.Die homogene Reaktion der Copolymeren mit Aminen in Dimethylformamid und die heterogene Reaktion von Fäden der Copolymerisate mit Aminen, Aminosäuren und Farbstoffen mit Amino- und phenolischen Hydroxygruppen wurden ausgeführt. Nach den Ergebnissen stellt das Copolymere aus Acrylnitril mit Glycidylmethacrylat ein sehr reaktionsfähiges Polymeres dar.
    Notes: As one of the ways to obtain high molecular compounds which have chemical reactivity, the copolymerizations of acrylonitrile with glycidyl methacrylate, and with glycidyl acrylate were examined to prepare the copolymers which are soluble, moldable and spinnable. The homogeneous reaction of the copolymers with amines in dimethylformamide and the heterogeneous reaction of the fibers from copolymers with amines, amino acids, and dyes containing amino, phenolic hydroxyl groups was carried out, and it was assumed that the copolymer of acrylonitrile with glycidyl methacrylate was a “Reactive Polymer” having considerable chemical reactivity.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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