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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1950-1954
  • Entrapment neuropathy  (2)
  • Key words: Pancreatic cancer  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Pancreatic cancer ; MRI ; Contrast media
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of our work was to investigate the use of a dynamic contrast-enhanced MR (DCEMR) technique for staging apparently localised pancreatic cancer, and to determine the patterns of tumour and vascular enhancement with this technique. Thirty-five consecutive patients were examined. The MR findings were correlated with surgical findings in 13 patients and with clinical outcome in 22 patients. Breath-hold gradient-echo fast low angle shot (TR = 100, TE = 4, flip angle 80 °) acquisitions were obtained at 10 and 40 s (right anterior coronal oblique plane) and at 90 s (axial plane) following intravenous gadolinium. Mean contrast-to-noise ratio was higher on the first than the second acquisition (p 〈 0.001) and higher on the second acquisition than the third (p 〈 0.005). Tumour conspicuity was greatest and arterial anatomy was best demonstrated on the first acquisition and the portal venous anatomy on the second. Small tumours were isointense by the third acquisition. Maximal intensity projections were helpful. The MR findings correctly predicted the surgical findings in 11 of 13 cases (85 %) and the clinical course in the other 22 patients. The DCEMR imaging technique is valuable in the staging of patients with pancreatic cancer. Capillary and portal venous phase images are both required for complete local staging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plastic surgery 21 (1998), S. 196-202 
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Key words Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome ; Entrapment neuropathy ; Lateral elbow pain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) paralysis is characterized by weakness of the innervated muscles: the supinator muscle, the extensor muscles to the wrist, fingers and thumb (except the extensor carpi radialis longus) and the abductor pollicis longus muscle. Exploration of the nerve is recommended if there are no signs of spontaneous recovery after a period of observation of three to nine months. Another form of posterior interosseous nerve syndrome (PINS), also called the radial tunnel syndrome, presents with proximal forearm pain only. It is recommended to treat these patients conservatively at first. Only if conservative therapy does not relieve the symptoms of pain the PIN should be explored. A retrospective follow-up study of 14 patients with PINS was carried out, of which 12 patients had paresis or paralysis and two patients a pain syndrome. All, but one, were operated on. The results at follow-up will be discussed. It is recommended that the period of observation should be six to eight months for patients with PIN paresis, however, for patients with a full paralysis it is not possible to make any recommendation from this series. In contrast to the results reported in the literature, both our patients with pain as the only symptom obtained poor results at follow-up. For this group of patients the importance of the conservative treatment is emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plastic surgery 21 (1998), S. 189-195 
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Key words Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome ; Entrapment neuropathy ; Neuralgic amyotrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The anterior interosseous nerve syndrome (AINS) is characterized by weakness of the flexor pollicis longus and the flexor digitorum profundus of the index finger. The orthopedic literature suggests that this syndrome is caused by mechanical compression of the nerve (an entrapment neuropathy) and that decompression should take place after an observational period of 6 to 12 weeks. The neurological literature suggests that AINS is a form of neuralgic amyotrophy and that it is safe to treat patients with AINS nonoperatively to obtain good results. With this controversy in mind, a retrospective follow-up study of 11 patients with this syndrome was conducted. Eight patients were operated on and three patients were treated conservatively. The question whether a patient should be operated on or not, cannot easily be answered. It is recommended that spontaneous recovery should be awaited in patients having other neurological symptoms in combination with AINS. In patients with symptoms caused by AINS only, the observation period should be 8 to 12 months.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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