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  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • Neurospora  (4)
  • Evolution
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • glycosylation
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Current genetics 29 (1996), S. 150-158 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Gelasinospora ; Neurospora ; Plasmid ; Mitochondria
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of a linear mitochondrial plasmid from a natural isolate of a homothallic species ofGelasinospora. The plasmid genome is 8231 by long. It carries terminal inverted repeats of 1137 bp. Extending inwards from the terminal repeats are two long open reading frames coding for putative proteins with similarity to DNA and RNA polymerases. These are separated by a short intergenic region. The plasmid sequence shows remarkable similarity to that of theNeurospora intermedia senescence-plasmid kalilo. Overall the two plasmids have a similar genetic organization and are clearly homologous at the sequence level. The main differences are in the intergenic region and in the terminal repeats.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Current genetics 29 (1995), S. 44-49 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Mitochondrial plasmids ; Senescence ; Neurospora ; Meiotic transmission
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We analysed the distribution of mitochondrial plasmids among 82 Neurospora intermedia isolates from Hawaii; 74% of the isolates carried the neutral circular plasmid Han-2, whereas 38% contained the linear senescence-causing plasmid kalDNA. The distributions of the two plasmids are independent. There is no significant difference between the Kauaian population of 1972 and that of 1976. To further examine the reasons for this frequency distribution we studied the transmission of both Hawaiian plasmids through the maternal parent in a large series of crosses using non-Kalilo isolates as conidial parents. Plasmids can be lost during the sexual cycle. The Han-2 plasmid is transmitted more efficiently than kalDNA. No clear cases of autonomous or non-autonomous plasmid suppression were observed, so loss can be considered accidental. One Kalilo strain proved to be ineffectual as a maternal parent, and this reduced its ability to transmit kalDNA to the next generation. The dynamic balance of plasmids in natural populations over time is probably a result of the interplay of many forces, including those described in this work and those from several other studies on Neurospora plasmids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 249 (1995), S. 25-36 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Neurospora ; Plasmids ; Mitochondria ; Recombination
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A strain of Neurospora intermedia from China contains five prominent extragenomic mitochondrial plasmids: three linear elements called zhisi plasmids, and two circular plasmids, Harbin-1 and -2. In one subculture, levels of four plasmids (all three zhisis and Harbin-1) fell to undetectable values and two novel linear plasmids appeared, Harbin-L and -L2, as well as a new small circular plasmid, Harbin-0.9. Cross-hybridization of restriction fragments and DNA sequencing showed that the Harbin-L plasmid was composed of parts of the circular Harbin-1 plasmid and of one of the linear zhisi plasmids. A model is presented in which the Harbin-1 and zhisi plasmids are present within the same mitochondrion, and crossovers at two separate 7 by sites of sequence identity effectively insert part of the circular Harbin-1 DNA into a zhisi linear plasmid, simultaneously deleting part of the zhisi element. The small plasmid Harbin-0.9 is a fragment of the Har-1 plasmid, and seems to be another product of the recombination process that created Har-L. Recombination of this type could have contributed to the wide array of mitochondrial plasmids found in natural populations of Neurospora.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Neurospora ; Mating type ; Mutations ; Heterokaryon incompatibility
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The 293-amino acidmt A-1 ORF of theA mating-type idiomorph ofNeurospora crassa is multifunctional. It confersA mating identity and is responsible for heterokaryon incompatibility. The goal of this study was to dissect the functional regions ofmt A-1. New mutants ofmt A-1 selected for loss of the incompatibility function were obtained. One new mutant,A m99 , was partially fertile as a maternal parent. This is the first time that fertility and incompatibility functions have been separated for theA idiomorph. In this mutant, themt A-1 ORF is truncated after the first 85 amino acids, indicating that this N-terminal region is minimally sufficient for female fertility. A series of deletion constructs and frameshift alleles ofmt A-1 was obtained and tested for male-mating activity and vegetative incompatibility in transformation experiments. These experiments showed that a region from position 1 to 111 is sufficient to confer incompatibility, while amino acids from position 1 to 227 are required for mating activity. A transcriptional analysis ofmt A-1 showed that the mRNA is expressed both before and after fertilization. This, together with the phenotype of theA m99 mutant, suggests a post-fertilization function formt A-1.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): interferon ; glycosylation ; CHO cells ; microheterogeneity ; mass spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line making human interfron-γ (IFN-γ) was grown in 12-L stirred tank fermentors in three batch fermentations under conditions of constant temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen tension. In addition to cell growth, metabolite, and productivity data, a detailed analysis of the carbohydrate structures attached to each glycosylation site of IFN-γ was achieved using matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) in combination with exoglycosidase array sequencing. Complex biantennary oligosaccharides (particularly Gal2GlcNAc4Man3 which was core ℵl-6 fucosylated at Asn25 but not at Asng97) were most prevalent at both glycosylation sites. However, considerable microheterogeneity arising from the presence of triantennary and truncated glycan structures was also observed. The proportion of the dominant core glycan structure (Gal2GlcNAc4Man3 ± Fuc1) decreased by 15-26% during batch culture, with increases in the proportion of oligomannose and truncated glycans over the same time period. Prolonged culture resulting from an extended lag phase led to further accumulation of oligomannose and truncated structures, reaching up to 52% of total glycans attached to Asng97 by 240 h of culture. The implications of these glycosylation changes for optimizing the time for harvesting cell cultures, and for the clearance of recombinant therapeutic products in vivo are discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 109 (1951), S. 535-539 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 177 (1998), S. 474-482 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: In this study we examined the regulation of cdk1 expression in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKs) and neoplastic keratinocytes. Keratinocytes were growth-arrested by allowing the cells to grow to confluence or by treating them with interferon-gamma (IFNγ) or 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). RT-PCR and Western blot analysis demonstrated that cdk1 was profoundly reduced in growth-arrested HEKs when compared with dividing HEKs. In contrast, a squamous carcinoma cell line, SCC25, did not growth-arrest in response to growth inhibitors and did not downregulate cdk1 expression. Transfection of HEKs with a reporter gene driven off a 2.5-kb fragment of the human cdk1 promoter indicated that the downregulation of cdk1 upon growth arrest was transcriptional. Deletion mapping of the cdk1 promoter indicated that a repressor region was located between -949--722 bp. This repressor region was not operative in the SCC25 cells. Examination of DNA:protein binding complexes by gel-shift analysis indicated that nuclear factors from both proliferative and growth-arrested cells bound to the DNA fragment spanning -949--722 bp. Further analysis revealed that this binding could be resolved into a constitutive and growth arrest-specific complex that bound in a similar fashion to regions spanning -892--831 bp and -831--774 bp, respectively. The putative growth arrest-specific complex was not found in contact-inhibited fibroblasts and was found at very low levels in SCC25 cells, indicating that the putative repressor binding was growth arrest-specific and possibly keratinocyte-specific. The binding complexes bound to these two fragments were localized, by competition analysis, to regions -874--853 bp and -830--800 bp. This is the first report of a transcriptional repressor being operative during keratinocyte growth arrest. J. Cell. Physiol. 177:474-482, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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