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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • Parkinson's disease  (1)
  • muscle blood flow  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 7 (1997), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: multiple sclerosis ; thermoregulatory dysfunctions ; sympathetic vasoconstrictor response ; muscle blood flow ; subcutaneous blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Centrally and locally mediated sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue were studied in six patients with definite multiple sclerosis and severely affected thermoregulatory sweating. The purpose of the study was to evaluate vasomotor function in patients with pronounced thermoregulatory dysfunction and to differentiate between locally and centrally elicited vasomotor reflexes in two different tissues. The method used, the 133-Xenon washout technique, makes such a distinction possible. In spite of the severe sweating disturbances, we found centrally and locally mediated sympathetic vasomotor reflexes to be preserved in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue. The results support the view that sudomotor and vasomotor functions are independently controlled. Previously described differences in sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue in several other neurological disorders are not present in patients with multiple sclerosis, based on our results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 7 (1997), S. 5-11 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: sympathetic ; vasoconstrictor reflexes ; autonomic dysfunction ; Parkinson's disease ; levodopa treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Centrally and locally elicited sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses were examined in 12 patients with symptoms and signs of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction due to Parkinson's disease. The sympathetic reflex mechanisms were measured in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue of the arm and leg using the 133-Xenon washout technique. This method allows differentiation between local and central sympathetic reflexes in different tissues. The results indicate an abolished centrally mediated vasoconstrictor response in skeletal muscle in the arm and a decreased response in skeletal muscle in the leg and in subcutaneous tissue. This is in agreement with an autonomic dysfunction located in the central nervous system. A possible spinal sympathetic reflex controlling blood flow in subcutaneous tissue and leg muscles is considered. The sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in parkinsonian patients without autonomic failure were of normal magnitude and the responses were not affected by long-term levodopa treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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