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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1935-1939
  • Information of patient  (1)
  • PACS. 33.80.Wz Other multiphoton processes - 33.80.-b Photon interactions with molecules - 42.65.Dr Stimulated Raman scattering; CARS  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Schmerz 12 (1998), S. 323-329 
    ISSN: 1432-2129
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Schmerztherapie ; Arzthaftung ; Patientenaufklärung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Einwilligung ; Key words Treatment of pain ; Responsibility of physician ; Information of patient ; Self-determination ; Informed consent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Treatment of pain is an medical operation that requires informed consent of the patient as justification. Invasive treatment of pain causes frequently civil and sometimes even criminal responsability of the physician which can be reduced by detailed information about typical risks. Information about abuse, physical and psychological dependence and consequences on the ability to operate a vehicle must be a part of a medicinal treatment. In any treatment, the patient has a right to information about serious alternativemethods. It is the responsibility of the physician to inform the patient in a personal dialogue. Information forms can support but not replace the dialogue. In case of minority of the patient or missing expression of will the physician has to inform the legal representative(s) or to search for the presumed will of the patient. The information about post operative treatment should take place before the operation to keep the patients consent free of influence of anasthesia or pain caused by the operation. Treatment of pain is often not vital and additional to treatment of the basic desease, so that the physician has to inform both about the treatment of pain and of basic desease. Even by final desease a renunciation of information is possible only under very restricted circumstances. Documentation has to be a part of any information to avoid lack of evidence in a trial.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Schmerztherapie ist grundsätzlich ein ärztlicher Heileingriff, der der Einwilligung des Patienten zur Rechtmäßigkeit bedarf. Die Wirksamkeit der Einwilligung hängt von einer umfassenden Aufklärung des Patienten ab (Selbstbestimmungsaufklärung). Merkblätter und Beipackzettel können das Arzt-Patienten-Gespräch nur unterstützen, nicht ersetzen. Die Aufklärung muß echte Behandlungsalternativen umfassen. Bei den haftungsrelevanten invasiven Maßnahmen ist eine umfangreiche Risikoaufklärung unabdingbar. Zur medikamentösen Therapie gehört der Hinweis auf Abhängigkeitsgefahren und Beeinträchtigungen der Fahrtauglichkeit. Die Aufklärung hat bei geplanten postoperativen Maßnahmen möglichst präoperativ zu erfolgen, damit die Entscheidungsfreiheit des Patienten nicht durch die Nachwirkungen der Operation beeinträchtigt wird. Zur Aufklärung gehört schon aus prozessualen Beweisgründen die Dokumentation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 33.80.Wz Other multiphoton processes - 33.80.-b Photon interactions with molecules - 42.65.Dr Stimulated Raman scattering; CARS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Coherent population transfer between vibrational levels of the NO molecule induced by the interaction of two delayed laser pulses, also referred to as stimulated Raman scattering involving adiabatic passage (STIRAP), is studied experimentally in a molecular beam and in the bulk. The consequences of hyperfine splitting and Doppler broadening are discussed in detail. Unlike in previous studies of this kind, transfer occurs simultaneously between more than one group of non degenerate levels. In a molecular beam or in the bulk, the transfer efficiency of STIRAP exceeds that obtained by Stimulated Emission Pumping (SEP) by a factor of 3.6 or 15, respectively. We estimate the absolute transfer efficiency T in the beam to be , while is found in the bulk. In both cases, this is of the maximum value expected from numerical studies. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed. Finally we show that the absorption of a pump pulse in a weakly absorbing medium is significantly enhanced by the presence of a copropagating Stokes pulse when the Rabi frequency of the latter is smaller than the width of the Doppler profile . The relation of this observation to the phenomenon of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), which is observed for , is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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