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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 2067-2068 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 2167-2176 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polyradicals ; magnetism ; polyacetylene ; polyphenylacetylene ; molecular magnetism ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A photochemical precursor to a pendant conjugated polyradical has been synthesized, poly[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-[(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)oxalato]phenylacetylene], 3. Irradiation of 3 at 77 K in the solid state at 〈 300 nm yielded poly(3-5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxyphenyl acetylene), 2, with 30-40% of the expected number of radical spins. Spin yields on the surface of solid samples appears to be considerably higher. Electron spin resonance experiments showed no evidence of cooperative exchange interaction between the pendant spins. Computational modeling indicated that a major reason for the failure of this and other polyphenylacetylenes to show ferromagnetic exchange between spins is the substantial twisting of the polyacetylene backbone required by steric interactions, leading to deconjugation and a loss of exchange interaction between pendant radicals along the chain. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 2167-2176, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 48 (1997), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Degradation of bondcontacts in chip-on-board microelectronic assembliesThe degradation of bondcontacts in Chip-on-Board assemblies under thermic and corrosive stresses were investigated. Degree for quantity of degradation was the changing of the electrical resistance of the bondcontacts. Connections between the silicon die and the substrate (printed circuit board) were manufactured using the well-known ultrasonic bonding process. The PCB's were plated with functional surfaces of Ni and Au by electrolytic or electroless/immersion methods. The deposition method and the thickness of the gold surface have an important influence in the degradation of bondcontacts under thermic and corrosive stresses. The results show that compared to electroless/immersion gold surfaces wire bonds on thick electrolytic deposited gold surfaces (≥ 1.5 μm) tend much faster to degradation.
    Notes: An Chip-on-Board (COB)-Aufbauten wurde die Degradation (Funktionsminderung) von mikroelektronischen Drahtbondverbindungen unter thermischer und korrosiver Belastung untersucht. Als Maß der Degradation wurde die Veränderung des elektrischen Widerstandes verfolgt. Die Bondverbindung zwischen dem Si-Halbleiterchip und dem Substrat (Leiterplatte) wurde mil dem bekannten Ultraschalldrahtbondverfahren realisiert. Die Metallisierung der Leiterbahnen erfolgte durch galvanische oder außenstromlose Abscheidung der funktionellen Schichten Nickel und Gold. Das Degradationsverhalten unter korrosiver und/odor thermischer Belastung hängt wesentlich von der Art der Schichtabscheidung (Ahscheideverfahren, Schichtdicken) der Ni- und Au-Schichten ab. Bondkontakte auf galvanisch aufgebrachten dicken Goldschichten (≥ 1,5 μm) führen nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen bedeutend schneller zur Degradation als auf außenstromlos abgeschiedenen, dünnen (etwa 0,1 μm) Flashgold-Schichten.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 48 (1997), S. 237-242 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations of tantalum coatings on steel by vacuum plasma sprayingIn this work the possibilities of the production of tantalum coatings by vacuum plasma spraying were investigated.Suitable parameters of the vacuum plasma spraying process were determined, and the quality of vacuum plasma sprayed tantalum coatings was evaluated with regard to chemical composition, adhesion strength, density and corrosion behaviour. To obtain high-quality coatings it was necessary to apply sufficient plasma power as well as an optimal injection of spraying powder into the plasma torch. A complete melting of the tantalum powder particles could not he achieved. The coatings obtained showed a good adhesion strength but a low formability (ductility).The corrosion resistance against HCL and HNO3 was evaluated by curves of the current density versus potential. With the aid of the passive current density it was determined that the corrosion resistance of the sprayed coatings was not as excellent as of compact tantalum. The increased surface roughness was not significant with respect to the corrosion behaviour.The reduced corrosion resistance could be caused probably by a high oxygen content of the tantalum powder, especially by oxides around individual powder particles.In contrast to tantalum, vacuum plasma sprayed titanium coatings showed the same corrosion resistance as compact titanium under the same testing conditions.
    Notes: Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Möglichkeiten zur Herstellung von Tantalbeschichtungen durch Vakuumplasmaspritzen untersucht. Neben den Arbeiten zur Ermittlung geeigneter Beschichtungsbedingungen erfolgte eine Qualitätsbewertung der Tantalspritzschichten u. a. hinsichtlich chemischer Zusammensetzung, Haftfestigkeit, Dichte und Korrosionsbeständigkeit. Zur Erzielung qualitativ hochwertiger Schichten ist neben einer ausreichenden Plasmaleistung eine optimale Injektion des Spritzpulvers erforderlich. Ein vollständiges Aufschmelzen der Tantalpartikel war nicht erreichbar. Die erzielten Spritzschichten wiesen bei geringer Verformbarkeit eine gute Haftfestigkeit auf. Die Korrosionsbeständigkeit in einer Säuremischung aus HCl und HNO3 wurde durch Aufnahme von Stromdichte-Potentialkurven bewertet. Anhand der Passivstromdichte wurde festgestellt, daß die Korrosionsbeständigkeit von kompaktem Tantal nicht erreicht werden konnte. Die erhöhte Oberflächenrauhigkeit spielt dabei eine untergeordnete Rolle. Als mögliche Ursache der verringerten Korrosionsbeständigkeit wird ein erhöhter Sauerstoffgehalt im Spritzpulver angesehen.Ergänzend durchgeführte Untersuchungen an Titan ergaben, daß eine Titanspritzschicht sich hinsichtlich des Korrosionsverhaltens unter den gewählten Prüfbedingungen vom kompakten Titan nicht unterscheidet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The polymerisation of methyl methacrylate (MMA) using triisobutylaluminium/tert-butyllithium in hydrocarbon at 0°C and -78°C has been investigated by matrixassisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS). Although the system gives extremely good control over molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution, initiation of polymerization can be complicated by formation of small amounts of tert-butyl isoprenyl ketone (1), and termination of polymerization can occur by end cyclisation of the end unit of 3. Both complications in initiation and termination can be avoided by suitable reaction conditions. Incorporation of 1 is suppressed by increasing the alkylaluminium content and by higher temperature. Termination by cyclisation has been found to occur over much longer time scales than propagation and can therefore be avoided by controlled termination after the appropriate reaction time.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 60 (1996), S. 1695-1707 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Thermal field-flow fractionation (ThFFF) is shown here to be capable of isolating the polymeric and rubber particulate components of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic in a simple analytical procedure. To facilitate the separation, the ionic strength of the two carrier liquids used here (THF and DMF) was brought up to 0.10 mM to increase the retention of the rubber particles. At a field strength (temperature drop) δT of 50 K, the two components were well separated, although the polymer component was not completely resolved from the void peak due to its low molecular weight. To facilitate a more rapid separation of the components, both field programming and high flow-rate conditions were examined in some detail. Both the particle-size distribution (PSD) of the rubber particles and the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the polymer components were obtained using ThFFF. Measured MWD and PSD agreed favorably with PSD determined by dynamic light scattering and MWD obtained by size-exclusion chromatography. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 59 (1996), S. 1249-1254 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: As part of an ongoing effort to develop processable, high-performance resins for aerospace applications, a phenylethynyl-terminated imide (PETI) oligomer designated LaRCMTPETI-1 was developed. This reactive oligomer has a number-average molecular weight of 6300 g/mol and a Tg of 218°C. Upon curing the reactive oligomer at 350°C for 1 h, a tough material with a Tg of 249°C was obtained. The properties of cured PETI-1 in the form of composites, adhesive specimens, thin films, and neat resin moldings are excellent. The synthesis, characterization, and mechanical properties of this polyimide are discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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