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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1905-1909
  • 1900-1904
  • 1860-1869
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (3)
  • heterogeneous agents  (2)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental economics 2 (1999), S. 5-30 
    ISSN: 1573-6938
    Keywords: public goods ; voluntary provision ; heterogeneous agents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the effects of heterogeneity and incomplete information on aggregate contributions to a public good using the voluntary contribution mechanism. The non-linear laboratory environment has three-person groups as partners under varying conditions of information and communication. Bergstrom, Blum and Varian predict that increasing heterogeneity will have no effect on aggregate contributions in a no-communication environment. Ledyard conjectures a positive effect of incomplete information, a negative effect of heterogeneity, and a positive interaction of heterogeneity and incomplete information. We find that incomplete information has a small but significant negative effect. Heterogeneity has a positive effect on aggregate contributions, but its effects interact unexpectedly with communication. In a no-communication environment, heterogeneity in two dimensions (endowment and preferences) increases contributions substantially while heterogeneity in a single dimension (endowment or preferences) has little effect. In the communication environment we find the reverse. We also find a positive interaction between heterogeneity and incomplete information. Thus we reject the Bergstrom, Blume and Varian invariance result and provide mixed evidence on Ledyard's conjectures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental economics 2 (1999), S. 5-30 
    ISSN: 1573-6938
    Keywords: public goods ; voluntary provision ; heterogeneous agents ; H41 ; C92
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the effects of heterogeneity and incomplete information on aggregate contributions to a public good using the voluntary contribution mechanism. The non-linear laboratory environment has three-person groups as partners under varying conditions of information and communication. Bergstrom, Blum and Varian predict that increasing heterogeneity will have no effect on aggregate contributions in a no-communication environment. Ledyard conjectures a positive effect of incomplete information, a negative effect of heterogeneity, and a positive interaction of heterogeneity and incomplete information. We find that incomplete information has a small but significantnegative effect. Heterogeneity has apositive effect on aggregate contributions, but its effects interact unexpectedly with communication. In a no-communication environment, heterogeneity in two dimensions (endowment and preferences) increases contributions substantially while heterogeneity in a single dimension (endowment or preferences) has little effect. In the communication environment we find the reverse. We also find a positive interaction between heterogeneity and incomplete information. Thus we reject the Bergstrom, Blume and Varian invariance result and provide mixed evidence on Ledyard's conjectures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 26 (1996), S. 353-357 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: VEGF ; angiogenesis ; tumor vascularization ; inclusion bodies ; cysteine mutants ; X-ray crystallography ; crystals ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic factor with a unique specificity for vascular endothelial cells. In addition to its role in vasculogenesis and embryonic angiogenesis, VEGF is implicated in pathologic neovascularization associated with tumors and diabetic retinopathy. Four different constructs of a short variant of VEGF sufficient for receptor binding were overexpressed in Escherichia coli, refolded, purified, and crystallized in five different space groups. In order to facilitate the product on of heavy atom derivatives, single cysteine mutants were designed based on the crystal structure of platelet-derived growth factor. A construct consisting of residues 8 to 109 was crystallized in space group P21, with cell parameters a = 55.6 Å, b = 60.4 Å, c = 77.7 Å, β = 90.0°, and four monomers in the asymmetric unit. Native and derivative data were collected for two of the cysteine mutants as well as for wild-type VEGF. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 9 (1996), S. 401-406 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: derivatized polystyrene ; anti-FVIII ; affinity chromatography ; extracorporeal circulation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Human anti-factor VIII antibodies (anti-FVIII) neutralize Factor VIII (FVIII) procoagulant activity. These antibodies appear in about 5-15 per cent of severely affected patients with haemophilia A treated with FVIII concentrates (Mannucci, 1993). In order to obtain non-thrombogenic materials able to interact specifically with anti-FVIII, amino acids residues that mimic part of the FVIII molecule recognized by anti-FVIII have been grafted. Several cross-linked polystyrenes were functionalized with sulphonate and tyrosine sulphamide groups or tyrosine derivatives sulphamide groups such as methyl ester tyrosine, or the peptides aspartic acid methyl amide tyrosine, tyrosine aspatic acid methyl amide or aspartic acid aspatic acid methyl amide tyrosine.The in vitro removal of anti-FVIII from haemophilic A plasma was performed on different supports. These polymers exhibit strong and selective affinity for the anti-FVIII. The amont of adsorbed anti-FVIII varies with the composition of the polymer and a maximum is achieved for 15-35 per cent of amino acid sulphamide groups. The influence of different chemical groups on the surface of the polymeric solid supports on the adsorption of anti-FVIII was also studied.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 9 (1996), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: polyamines ; steroids ; DNA ; DNA binding ; hydrophobic effects ; Coulombic interactions ; guanidinium ion ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Seven new steroidal polyamines derived from bile acids, either lithocholic or deoxycholic acid, have been studied as DNA-binding agents using four complimentary methods: an ethidium displacement assay, observed changes in the thermal denaturation of poly[d(AT)], effects on hyperchromicity of DNA, and circular dichroism. In addition, modelling studies were conducted to examine the electrostatic surface potential of the polycations. The results point to a key role for a large hydrophobic surface area on the steroid in addition to the Coulombic attraction by ammonium and guanidinium groups on the steroid interacting with the polyphosphate backbone.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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