ISSN:
1432-2013
Keywords:
Key words Diffusive properties
;
Alveolar-capillary membrane
;
Single-breath method
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract To evaluate whether nitric oxide (NO) is an appropriate test gas for assessing pulmonary gas exchange, we determined the rates of disappearance from the alveolar space (λ) of NO and singly and doubly 18O-labelled carbon dioxide (C16O18O, C18O2) by performing single-breath manoeuvres on seven artificially ventilated rabbits. By exploiting unique features of both isotopic species and by analysing pulmonary gas transport and λ values with a commonly used model, we found that diffusion forms 98±6% (mean ± SD) of the overall resistance to alveolar-capillary NO transfer. This means that measurements of pulmonary NO uptake reveal the entire diffusive properties of the alveolar-capillary membrane, because the extremely fast binding of NO to haemoglobin negates the ”reactive” component within red blood cells of pulmonary capillaries.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004240050752
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