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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1995 (1995), S. 131-137 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Tetrahydropyranyl-ethers ; ortho-Lithiation ; ortho-Alkylation ; 1,4-Benzoquinones, alkyl-methoxy ; 1,4-Benzoquinones, alkyl-hydroxy-methoxy- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Natural Compounds with Alkyl-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone StructureThe 1,4-benzoquinones 1-7 occurring in various plants and having interesting biological properties have been synthesized from the tetrahydropyranyl ethers 17 and 21. Reaction with n-butyllithium gave selectively the ortho-lithiated compounds. These could be alkylated with the haloalkenes 13-16 and haloalkanes to give the substituted phenols 18-20 and 22-25 in high yield after methanolysis. Alkylations of the methoxyisopropylether 8 of 10-undecyn-1-ol with bromobutane and bromohexane gave 9 and 10. These alkynols could be selectively hydrogenated with Lindlar-Palladium catalyst to give the (Z)-alkenols 11 and 12 which could be converted into the bromoalkenes 13, 14 and the iodoalkenes 15, 16. Oxidation of the phenols 18-20 and 22-25 with molecular oxygen in the presence of salcomine as catalyst produced the substituted 1,4-benzoquinones 1-3 and 26-29 in high yield. Selective hydrolysis with perchloric acid converted 26-29 into the natural products 4-7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 213-216 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Pulvilloric acid ; 2-Heptyloxirane ; Synthesis of 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)heptan-2-ols ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fungal metabolite (R)-(+)-pulvilloric acid [(+)-1] was synthesized for the first time. Reaction of the Grignard reagent of 5 with 2-pentyloxirane (S)-(-)-4 in the presence of 1,5-cyclooctadienecopper(I) chloride as the catalyst led to (S)-(+)-6. The enantiomer (S)-(-)-4 was prepared from dimethyl L-malate via the dioxolane (S)-(+)-3. The alcohol (S)-(+)-6 was transformed into (R)-(-)-6 via the benzoate (R)-(-)-7 by a Mitsunobu reaction. Hydrogenolysis of (-)-6 gave the resorcyl alcohol (R)-(+)-2. The remaining steps to produce (R)-(+)-1 from (+)-2 required carboxylation to (R)-(-)-8, formylation and in situ ring closure with triethyl orthoformate to furnish the required quinomethide structure. Application of the same reactions to (S)-(+)-6 afforded (S)-(-)-1 via the intermediates (S)-(-)-2 and (S)-(+)-8. With (±)-6 as starting material (±)-2, (±)-8 and (±)-1 were prepared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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