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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.75.+r ; 25.85.-w ; 27.90.+b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electromagnetic fission of238U projectiles at E/A =600 and 1000 MeV was studied with the ALADIN spectrometer at the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS. Seven different targets (Be, C, Al, Cu, In, Au and U) were used. By considering only those fission events where the two charges added up to 92, most of the nuclear interactions were excluded. The nuclear contributions to the measured fission cross sections were determined by extrapolating from beryllium to the heavier targets with the concept of factorization. The obtained cross sections for electromagnetic fission are well reproduced by extended Weizsäcker-Williams calculations which include E1 and E2 excitations. The asymmetry of the fission fragments' charge distribution gives evidence for the excitation of the double giant-dipole resonance in uranium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Gastric-type adenoma ; Intestinal-type adenoma ; p53 Expression ; Mucin expression ; Carcinogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a comparative study, the expression of p53 protein was investigated in intestinal- and gastric-type adenomas of the stomach. The former is a conventional type, which is well known to be a premalignant lesion of the stomach, but the latter is a rare, more recently noted entity. Of 28 intestinal-type adenomas, 17 (60.7%) contained more than 5% of p53 immunoreactive cells. In these adenomas, the extent of positivity for p53 protein was significantly higher in high-grade dysplasia than in low-grade dysplasia (P〈0.05), suggesting that p53 alteration plays a part in the dysplastic progression of intestinal-type adenomas. Among 18 gastric-type adenomas in which most of the tumour cells displayed gastric-type mucin, substantial expression of p53 protein was found only in the 3 tumours with high-grade dysplasia. Thus, the incidence of p53 expression was significantly higher in intestinal-type adenomas than in gastric-type adenomas (P〈0.01). These results suggest that p53 gene alteration is an earlier event in the gastric carcinogenetic sequence with the intestinal phenotype than in that with the gastric phenotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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