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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 75.30.Et  (2)
  • 65N22  (1)
  • 75.20.En  (1)
  • Aseptic Loosening  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (4)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 56 (1996), S. 215-235 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65N22 ; 65F10 ; 65N30 ; 65N55 ; Unstructured grids ; finite elements ; multigrid ; precondition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das abstrakte Konzept derHilfsraummethode wird vorgeschlagen, und als Anwendung eine optimale Mehrgittertechnik für allgemeine unstrukturierte Gitter entwickelt. Die Hilfsraummethode ist eine (nichtgeschachtelte) Zweigitter-Präkonditionierungstechnik, bestehend aus einem einfachen Glättungsverfahren und einem Hilfsgitter, das etwa einem nichtgeschachtelten Grobgitter entspricht. Zu einer partiellen Differentialgleichung, die auf einem unstrukturierten Gitter diskretisiert ist, wird eine optimale Mehrgittermethode konstruiert, die einen Hilfsraum mit einem besser strukturierten Gitter verwendet. In diesem ist ein Mehrgitterverfahren mit geschachtelten Räumen anwendbar. Die neue Technik ermöglicht es, Mehrgittermethoden für unstrukturierte Gitter anzuwenden, die nur wenig mehr Programmieraufwand erfordern als traditionelle Methoden. Einige einfache Beispiele sollen die abstrakte Theorie illustrieren. Als Beispiel wird der Morley-FE-Raum als Hilfsraum zur Präkonditionierung der Argyris-Elemente für die biharmonische Gleichung benutzt. Einige numerische Resultate demonstrieren die Effizienz des Einsatzes des strukturierten Hilfsraumes.
    Notes: Abstract An abstract framework ofauxiliary space method is proposed and, as an application, an optimal multigrid technique is developed for general unstructured grids. The auxiliary space method is a (nonnested) two level preconditioning technique based on a simple relaxation scheme (smoother) and an auxiliary space (that may be roughly understood as a nonnested coarser space). An optimal multigrid preconditioner is then obtained for a discretized partial differential operator defined on an unstructured grid by using an auxiliary space defined on a more structured grid in which a furthernested multigrid method can be naturally applied. This new technique makes it possible to apply multigrid methods to general unstructured grids without too much more programming effort than traditional solution methods. Some simple examples are also given to illustrate the abstract theory and for instance the Morley finite element space is used as an auxiliary space to construct a preconditioner for Argyris element for biharmonic equations. Some numerical results are also given to demonstrate the efficiency of using structured grid for auxiliary space to precondition unstructured grids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Macrophage-colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) ; Synovial-like Membrane ; Aseptic Loosening ; Total Hip Replacement (THR)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The aim of the study was to assess the eventual presence, cellular localization and extent of expression of the osteoclast activating cytokine M-CSF (CSF-1) in the periprosthetic tissues around loose total hip replacement (THR). Synovial-like membrane was obtained from the implant-to-bone interface and pseudocapsule from ten total hip revisions performed for aseptic loosening and compared to ten hip synovial tissue samples obtained from ten patients who had primary THR for osteoarthritis. Avidin-biotinperoxidase complex (ABC) and alkaline phosphatase-anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) methods were used for staining and VIDAS image analysis for quantification. M-CSF was mainly produced by macrophages, which often contained wear particles, but also by some fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells. The number of cells containing (per one mm2 tissue) clearly increased in the interface (1585±212; p〈0.01) and pseudocapsular (1456±248; p〈0.01) tissue compared to synovial tissue (543±118). The present findings suggest, that inflammatory foreign-body type of response enhances expression of M-CSF in cases of aseptic loosening of THR. M-CSF produced in the synovial-like membrane in the implant-bone interface may contribute to activation of osteoclasts in periprosthetic bone and thus to loosening.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 641-643 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 75.30.Cr ; 75.30.Et ; 75.20.En
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature dependent complex magnetic susceptibility of the Van Vleck paramagnet PrBe 13 has been measured at temperatures below 20 mK in zero magnetic field. We observe an antiferromagnetic Curie-Weiss behaviour of the nuclear spin susceptibility with a Weiss temperature Θ = -2.2 mK.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 677-681 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 67.80.Jd ; 75.30.Et ; 75.80.+q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Direct nuclear demagnetization is used to cool high density solid3He into the magnetically ordered phases. The pressure change in the samples is detected by a capacitive strain gauge. The entropy of the samples is removed by precooling to a temperature of 0.5 mK in a field of 2.5 T. For a bcc sample with a molar volume of 20.10 cm3/mol, two magnetic transitions have been observed. A similar experiment on an hcp sample with a molar volume of 19.65 cm3/mol is being done. Preliminary data indicates no abrupt change in the pressure as observed in the bcc sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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