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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Hydrocephalus  (2)
  • Adhesion  (1)
  • Cavernous hemangioma
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European spine journal 5 (1996), S. S18 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Adhesion ; Discectomy ; Herniation ; Reherniation ; Reoperation ; Scarring ; Surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Study design: This case study focused on findings in two patients who underwent repeat discectomy following reherniation. Objectives: The cases are presented to show that use of ADCON®-L Anti-Adhesion Barrier Gel can limit the extent of peridural adhesions subsequent to discectomy. Peridural fibrosis has been implicated as one of the principal causes of failed back surgery syndrome following lumbar discectomy. Summary of background data: Accurate assessment of the extent of scarring following lumbar discectomy has been made possible by the use of MRI; however, the only direct means of assessing adhesions is during reoperations to treat reherniations or other causes of surgical failure. Methods: Both of the initial operations were performed using standard microsurgical procedures. At the end of surgery, one patient received ADCON-L Anti-Adhesion Barrier Gel and the other did not. Results: During the repeat operation, extensive peridural adhesions were found in the patient who did not receive ADCON-L during the initial discectomy procedure. In contrast, essentially neither scar nor adhesions were found in the patient who received ADCON-L. Conclusion: ADCON-L effectively inhibits the development of peridural fibrosis following lumbar discectomy. This finding could have implications for the rate of occurrence of failed back surgery syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 11 (1995), S. 388-391 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Hydrocephalus ; Cerebral blood flow ; Xenon CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Since the recognition of normal-pressure hydrocephalus as an entity (1965), ventriculo-atrial or peritoneal shunting has been proposed as a treatment for this disease. Unfortunately, selection of patients who would benefit from shunting has always been difficult, and no clinical or brain imaging criteria have been entirely satisfactory. Functional studies intended to measure the local cerebral blood flow (ICBF) seem more promising. Xenon CT CBF measurement has been chosen because of its ability to measure deep white matter ICBF with good spatial resolution. This preliminary study reports the results of ICBF measurement in four patients examined by this technique before and after shunting or cerebrospinal fluid subtraction by lumbar puncture. In this small collective the two patients who improved clinically after shunting or lumbar puncture also had a substantial improvement in deep white matter ICBF.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 11 (1995), S. 176-179 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Hydrocephalus ; Ventriculo-atrial shunt ; Shunt infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A consecutive series of 120 patients with infantile hydrocephalus who were submitted to ventriculo-atrial shunting was studied. The average follow-up was 11 years. There was no operative mortality; 7 patients died during the follow-up period, but only in 1 case was the cause of death a consequence of the shunt procedure. The incidence rates of infection and slit ventricle syndrome were 4.2% and 1.8%, respectively. Shunt revision was performed on 253 occasions yielding a revision rate of 2.2 per patient. Of these 253 revisions 167 (66%) took the form of elective lengthening of the atrial catheter. The number of reoperations to adjust the length of the atrial catheter or to revise the distal end of the shunting system is a major disadvantage, which actually favors ventriculo-peritoneal shunting as the primary procedure for the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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