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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Disease Activity  (1)
  • DNA footprinting
  • chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assay
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Year
Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Androgens ; Cortisol ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Disease Activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Androgen status and the role played by androgens in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in female patients are a matter of debate. In the present study serum testosterone (T), DHEAS, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and cortisol levels were determined in 55 RA women, both in pre- and post-menopausal (M) status, and in a group of healthy subjects. Patients were divided into two groups according to disease activity and a correlation analysis of hormonal levels against serum IL1β levels was performed. No significant differences were found in serum T levels between RA patients and controls, both in preM (1.38±0.4 vs 1.35±0.3 nmol/l; p=ns) and in postM status (1.21±0.2 vs 1.10±0.2 nmol/l; p=ns). Serum SHBG levels were lower in RA patients than in control subjects, both in pre and in postM status. DHEAS levels were significantly lower in preM RA patients than in controls (2.34±1.2 vs 5.93±1.6 µmol/l; p〈0.001) while cortisol levels were significantly higher in preM active RA patients than in controls (466.2±30.3 vs 411±66.2 nmol/l; p=0.02). IL1β levels were significantly higher in RA patients than in controls both in pre- and postM subjects (70±33.8 vs 23.1±2.9 and 92±27.4 vs 31.9±3.1 fmol/l, p〈0.001, respectively). Although androgen status could play a role in the pathogenesis of RA, at present it is not possible to exclude the influence of RA itself on sex hormone profile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The accurate molecular weights for a series of 37 unknown synthetic peptides, used in research studies involving synthetic vaccines, antibacterial peptides or the de novo design of helical peptides and proteins, were determined with a magnetic sector instrument. All data were obtained with external calibration over a wide mass range during magnetic scanning. Errors between observed and theoretical monoisotopic molecular weights were typically in the 5-60 ppm range for the unknowns at sector resolutions between 2500 and 9000 (10% valley). Isotopic clusters for charge states up to 10+ were resolved through the use of high resolution. Collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) in the electrospray interface resulted in product ions that enabled either full or partial sequencing of most unknown peptides of molecular weights below 2000 Da. The complete primary sequence for one peptide was determined and the importance of high resolution was demonstrated by the differentiation of lysine from glutamine, two amino acids differing in residue mass by only 0.0364 Da. Two other peptides, with identical monoisotopic masses, but different primary sequences, were differentiated based on CAD-MS data.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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