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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • SULFUR  (1)
  • alumina scales  (1)
  • Body mass
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 48 (1997), S. 471-495 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Schlagwort(e): alumina scales ; stresses ; strains ; fluorescence ; Raman spectroscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract By exploiting the strain dependence of the ruby luminescence line, we have measured room-temperature residual strains in thermally-grown alumina scales. Measurements were made on two alloys Fe-5Cr-28Al and Fe-18Cr 10Al (at.% bal. Fe), oxidized between 300–1300°C. Significantly different levels of strain buildup were observed in scales on these alloys. Results on similar alloys containing a dilute reactive element (RE) are also presented. Scales formed on RE-containing alloys (Zr or Hf) could support significantly higher strains at T ≥ 1000°C. Strain relief associated with spallation thresholds is readily observed. In early-stage oxidation, the evolution of transition phases is monitored using Raman and fluorescence spectroscopies. The fluorescence technique also provides a sensitive probe of early-stage formation of α-Al2O3. It appears that, in the presence of Cr2O3 or Fe2O3, the α-phase of Al2O3 can form at anomalously low temperatures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 52 (1999), S. 337-351 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Schlagwort(e): ADHESION ; INTERFACE ; SULFUR ; REACTIVE ELEMENT
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The addition of reactive elements (REs) is knownto increase the adherence of Al2O3scales and the underlying alloys. A widely acceptedmechanism is that the REs getter the sulfur impurity inthe alloy, thus preventing it from segregating to thescale-alloy interface to weaken the interfacial bonding.This paper provides evidence showing that not all S-freeinterfaces are strong. Although eliminating the sulfur in the alloy can greatly improve scaleadhesion, the presence of RE clearly has additionalbeneficial effects that make the scale-alloy interfaceeven stronger. Fe3Al-base alloys, with orwithout Zr additions or a desulfurizationH2-anneal were oxidized at 1000°C inO2. The amount of sulfur at theAl2O3-alloy interface was studiedafter the scales were removed by scratching with adiamond stylus in ultra-high vacuum using Augerspectroscopy. The interface composition was related tothe spallation resistance of the scale.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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