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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 49 (1997), S. 1467-1475 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: CRTA ; DSC ; kinetics ; synthetic brochantite ; TG-DTA ; thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The reaction pathway of the thermal decomposition of synthetic brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4, to copper(II) oxide was investigated through the detailed kinetic characterization of the thermal dehydration and desulferation processes. The dehydration process was characterized by dividing into two overlapped kinetic processes with a possible formation of an intermediate compound, Cu4O(OH)4SO4. The dehydrated sample, Cu4O3SO4, was found first to be amorphous by means of XRD, followed by the crystallization to a mixture of CuO and CuO-CuSO4 at around 776 K. The specific surface area and the crystallization behaviour of the amorphous dehydrated compound depend largely on the dehydration conditions. The thermal desulferation process is influenced by the gross diffusion of the gaseous product SO3, which is governed by the advancement of the overall reaction interface from the top surface of the sample particle assemblage to the bottom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Key words Rheumatoid arthritis ; Granulocyte and monocyte apheresis ; Iliac bone marrow ; CD15+CD16 ; cells ; Joint counts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To investigate if granulocyte and monocyte apheresis mitigates the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and influences production of panmyelocytes (CD15+ CD16– cells) at the bone marrow level, 27 RA patients who had elevated granulocyte counts were recruited. The granulocyte and monocyte apheresis column (G-1 column) is an extracorporeal type device packed with 220 g cellulose acetate beads to which granulocytes and monocytes specifically adhere. Patients received apheresis of 1 hr duration twice per week, 8 times over a period of 4 weeks. To prepare CD15+CD16– cells, iliac bone marrow aspirate was obtained at baseline and at 2 weeks after completion of the apheresis course. Ex-vivo proliferation of bone marrow low density cells and production of IgM-RF were also investigated. Following granulocyte and monocyte apheresis, there was a suppressed tendency in the number of CD15+CD16– cells in patients with high bone marrow CD15+CD16– cell counts at baseline. Clinical assessments 2 weeks after the completion of apheresis therapy showed improvements in swollen joint count (P〈0.001), tender joint count (P〈0.001) and duration of morning stiffness (P〈0.005). The results suggest that granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages have a pathological role in RA and apheresis treatment to reduce or suppress these cells should benefit patients with RA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 855-861 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: education ; kinetics ; microscopy ; solid-state reactions ; teaching materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In an attempt to show the importance of preparing extensively teaching materials for comprehensive education in thermal analysis at an undergraduate level, the significance of the teaching materials concerning the thermal analysis and kinetics of the solid-state reactions is discussed by reviewing our teaching activities at Hiroshima University. Application of the thermoanalytical techniques to thermal decomposition of basic copper(II) salts is appropriate for an introductory experiment to thermal analysis. Microscopic observations of the textural change during the thermal dehydration of inorganic salt hydrates are suitable for introducing the kinetics of solid-state reactions. A computer practice of drawing the experimental master plot enables students to understand the kinetic theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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