Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • Myelopathy  (2)
  • Calcium pump  (1)
  • Neurospora crassa
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-7799
    Keywords: Key words SMP30 ; Calcium efflux ; Tubular epithelia ; Calcium pump ; Calmodulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. Senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30), a calcium binding protein, is preferentially expressed in the renal proximal tubules and hepatocytes and is presumed to play a role in Ca2+ homeostasis. Methods. To explore its physiological functions in the tubular cells, we investigated the effect of SMP30 on Ca2+ efflux via the ATP-dependent plasma membrane calcium pump. LLC-PK1 cells were stably transfected with a cDNA encoding SMP30, and the established transfectants were subjected to ATP responses. Results. Overexpression of SMP30 significantly increased Ca2+ efflux under both basal and ATP-stimulated conditions. Inhibition of calmodulin by trifluoperazine abrogated the enhanced Ca2+ efflux, suggesting that SMP30 activated the calmodulin-dependent Ca2+ pump. It is known that Ca2+ superfluous influx induces cellular injury. Compared with mock-transfected cells, LLC-PK1 cells expressing SMP30 showed resistance to cellular death triggered by Ca2+ superfluous influx. Conclusion. These results suggest the possibility that, in renal tubular cells, endogenous SMP30 participates in Ca2+ efflux via activating the calmodulin-dependent Ca2+ pump and thereby confers resistance of the cells against injury caused by high intracellular Ca2+ concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Developmental spinal canal stenosis ; Myelopathy ; CT myelography ; Spinal cord
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To verify the conventional concept of “developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal”, we performed a morphological analysis of the relations of the cervical spinal canal, dural tube and spinal cord in normal individuals. The sagittal diameter, area and circularity of the three structures, and the dispersion of each parameter, were examined on axial sections of CT myelograms of 36 normal subjects. The spinal canal was narrowest at C4, followed by C5, while the spinal cord was largest at C4/5. The area and circularity of the cervical spinal cord were not significantly correlated with any parameter of the spinal canal nor with the sagittal diameter and area of the dural tube at any level examined, and the spinal cord showed less individual variation than the bony canal. Compression of the spinal cord might be expected whenever the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal is below the lower limit of normal, that is about 12 mm on plain radiographs. Thus, we concluded that the concept of “developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal” was reasonable and acceptable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Developmental spinal canal stenosis ; Myelopathy ; CT myelography ; Spinal cord
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To verify the conventional concept of “developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal”, we performed a morphological analysis of the relations of the cervical spinal canal, dural tube and spinal cord in normal individuals. The sagittal diameter, area and circularity of the three structures, and the dispersion of each parameter, were examined on axial sections of CT myelograms of 36 normal subjects. The spinal canal was narrowest at C4, followed by C5, while the spinal cord was largest at C4/5. The area and circularity of the cervical spinal cord were not significantly correlated with any parameter of the spinal canal nor with the sagittal diameter and area of the dural tube at any level examined, and the spinal cord showed less individual variation than the bony canal. Compression of the spinal cord might be expected whenever the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal is below the lower limit of normal, that is about 12 mm on plain radiographs. Thus, we concluded that the concept of “developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal” was reasonable and acceptable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordslah-1 ; cpc-1 ; Laccase ; Cycloheximide-inducible genes ; Neurospora crassa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In Neurospora crassa, expression of the laccase gene is induced by treatment with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX). This expression is mediated by CPC1, which acts as a general transcriptional activator when mycelia are treated with CHX or starved for any one of the amino acids. A laccase-derepressed mutant, lah-1, shows pleiotropic deficiencies in growth, hyphal morphology, CHX sensitivity, and production of protoperithecia. Moreover, in the lah-1 mutant, transcript levels of CHX-inducible genes, including lacc, tub-2, tef-1, and amino acid biosynthetic genes such as cpc-1, trp-3, and arg-12, are increased without exposure to CHX. All of the defects exhibited in the lah-1 mutant are suppressed by a mutation in the cpc-1 locus. These findings suggest that the cpc-1 mutation is epistatic to the lah-1 mutation and that the pleiotropic defects in the lah-1 mutant are attributable to constitutive expression of CPC1. These conclusions are supported by a developmental Northern blot analysis of the CHX-inducible genes. Based on these results, the lah-1 gene product appears to regulate expression of the cpc-1 gene negatively. Expression of the CHX-inducible genes was induced by CHX treatment in the lah-1 cpc-1 mutant, as well as in the cpc-1 mutant. This observation indicates that LAH1 is not a component of CHX-responsive pathway itself.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...