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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Keywords: Home-care services ; Cancer center ; Hospital stay ; Place of death
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The clinical data on terminal cancer patients who have died since the establishment of a program of collaboration between community services and the cancer center of Canton of Ticino, southern Switzerland, were retrospectively analyzed to describe the characteristics of patients seen and the effect on them of a home-care program coordinated by the cancer center. The home-care program is based on five geographically grouped community-based domiciliary services, with the addition of one nurse responsible for coordination and one physician from the oncology center. Selection criteria for participation in the home-care program are defined. The main outcome measures were: number of hospitalizations and median hospital stay during the last 3 months of life; reasons for and median length of last hospitalization; place of death of patients who had home care and those who did not. In the group of 993 patients analyzed, the median contact time with the cancer center was 9.5 months (10th percentile: 1 month, 90th percentile: 71 months); the most frequent neoplasm was lung cancer (22%) with the briefest contact time (7.5 months; 10th percentile: 1 month; 90th percentile: 21 months); 13.5% of patients were never hospitalized; half of the patients had a total hospital stay of 24 days or longer and 23% died at home. The sociodemographic and medical characteristics of home-care users were similar to those of the home-care nonusers and to those of the overall group. In the group of home-care users (32% of the total) 22% were never hospitalized, half of the patients had a total hospital stay of 17 days or longer, and 43.5% of them died at home. These values were significantly different (P〈0.001) from those reported in the group of home-care non-users. Palliative care, provided at home through community-based domiciliary services, is associated with less frequent and shorter hospitalizations in the last 3 months of life. Medical oncology and palliative treatments should be mutually complementary to improve patients care. Cancer centers should be involved in the planning and coordination of supportive-care domiciliary services.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Supportive care in cancer 6 (1998), S. 266-272 
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Keywords: Key words Audit ; Palliative care ; Tumour-related symptoms ; In-patients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The palliative care of cancer patients admitted for tumour-related symptoms to three different departments (medical oncology, radiotherapy, internal medicine) of a general hospital was prospectively audited. The physicians directly responsible for the patients provided prospective data by reporting both the diagnostic and therapeutic interventions performed and the degree of control achieved for each symptom. A patient form for evaluation of the control achieved in the case of each symptom by means of linear analogue scales was also provided. The appropriateness of all procedures was evaluated by two external auditors. Over 6 months, 125 such admissions were recorded: 24 patients entered the study and the management of 56 symptoms, the most common of which were pain and dyspnoea, was reviewed. A total of 72 diagnostic procedures were performed, deemed necessary for only 50% of symptoms, optional for 15%, and performed as part of a logical sequence for 38%. A total of 130 therapeutic interventions were undertaken, deemed necessary for 55% of symptoms, optional for 15% and carried out as part of a logical sequence for 44%. Re-evaluations of symptoms and physician and patient evaluations of the degree of control achieved could not be assessed because of lack of information. The audit could not be repeated owing to the low accrual of patients and incompleteness of the data collection. Reasons for failure of the study and proposals for feasible methods of auditing the management of symptoms in cancer patients are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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