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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Central nervous system  (1)
  • Cytokines  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Bax ; Bcl-2 ; Apoptosis ; Central nervous system ; Human
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bax and Bcl-2 proteins are identified as regulating molecules for programmed cell death. In the central nervous system, programmed cell death or apoptosis is considered to be an important phenomenon that is related to neuron vulnerability to a variety of toxic effects, including ischaemic insult. In this study, localization of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins was investigated in the human central nervous system using autopsy cases without any neurological disorder. Results were compared with findings in the rat. Most neurons in human cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and brain stem were positive for both Bax and Bcl-2 proteins, whereas Purkinje cells in cerebellum and neurons in hippocampal CA1, CA2 and CA3 regions were positive for Bax but negative or weakly positive for Bcl-2. Glial cells examined in all sections were negative for both proteins. Choroid plexus, ependymal cells and arachnoid villi showed positive reactivity for both proteins. A possible relationship between the localization of Bax or Bcl-2 proteins and the cell vulnerability in central nervous system is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Y-25510 ; Cytokines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: Y-25510 was administered by means of an intravenous drip infusion to healthy adult male volunteers at a dose of 40, 80 or 160 mg in a single-dose study, and at a dose of 160 mg once a day for 7 days in a multiple-dose study. Results: Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 were significantly increased, but there was no change in leukocyte and platelet counts. The peak serum concentration of IL-1β was nearly maximum at the single doses of 40 and 80 mg, and at the multiple dose of 160 mg per day. The peak serum concentration of IL-6 increased in a dose-dependent manner at a dose of 40 mg or more. For the multiple-dose study, the serum level of IL-10, which remained unchanged in the placebo group, began to increase in the Y-25510 group following the maximum serum level of IL-1β and IL-6. There were no clinically relevant differences in body temperature and blood pressure after the administration of Y-25510. Conclusion: These findings that leukocyte and platelet counts never increased, despite the increment of the IL-1β and IL-6 production after the administration of Y-25510, may be explained in part by the negative feedback mechanism induced by IL-10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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