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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Gibbs states  (2)
  • Ising model  (2)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • [abr] FR; ''feedback regulator''
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 93 (1998), S. 33-78 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Random external field ; Ising model ; Gibbs states ; ground states ; Bethe lattice ; residual entropy ; dipole configurations ; Griffiths singularities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The ferromagnetic Ising model on the Bethe lattice of degree k is considered in the presence of a dichotomous external random field ξ x = ±α and the temperature T≥0. We give a description of a part of the phase diagram of this model in the T−α plane, where we are able to construct limiting Gibbs states and ground states. By comparison with the model with a constant external field we show that for all realizations ξ = {ξ x = ±α} of the external random field: (i) the Gibbs state is unique for T 〉 T c (k ≥ 2 and any α) or for α 〉 3 (k = 2 and any T); (ii) the ±-phases coexist in the domain {T 〈 T c, α ≤ H F(T)}, where T c is the critical temperature and H F(T) is the critical external field in the ferromagnetic Ising model on the Bethe lattice with a constant external field. Then we prove that for almost all ξ: (iii) the ±-phases coexist in a larger domain {T 〈 T c, α ≤H F(T) + ε(T)}, where ε(T)〉0; and (iv) the Gibbs state is unique for 3≥α≥2 at any T. We show that the residual entropy at T = 0 is positive for 3≥α≥2, and we give a constructive description of ground states, by so-called dipole configurations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 84 (1996), S. 1077-1093 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Gibbs states ; ground states ; residual entropy ; random field ; Ising model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider the random Gibbs field formalism for the ferromagnetic ID dichotomous random-field Ising model as the simplest example of a quenched disordered system. We prove that for nonzero temperatures the Gibb state is unique for any realization of the external field. Then we prove that asT→0, the Gibbs state converges to a limit, a ground state, for almost all realizations of the external field. The ground state turns out to be a probability measure concentrated on an infinite set of configurations, and we give a constructive description of this measure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 31 (1996), S. 313-317 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: In this work the corrosion behavior of a new biomaterial, the MA-956 superalloy, immersed in Hank's solution is evaluated. A comparison with conventional metallic alloys used as articular implants is established. To determine the corrosion behavior we employed electrochemical methods: evaluation of corrosion potential Ecorr, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and anodic polarization curves. The corrosion resistance of the MA-956 superalloy preoxidized at 1100°C during 100 h is at least two orders of magnitude higher than for the other alloys. This satisfactory behavior is stationary with time. Also the probability of the appearance of the pitting corrosion process is very low. When cracking is generated in the α-alumina layer the repassivation process is assured because of the high Cr content in the superalloy. This study is the first step in proposing this new alloy as a biomaterial. The low toxicity of these metallic alloys in the physiological environment suggests that in vivo their biocompatibility could be satisfactory. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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