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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cycloadditions of the α,β-unsaturated-acyl cyanides 1-3 with (Z)-or (E)-1-bromo-2-ethoxyethene (4) may be performed at moderate temperatures and provide in good yields the 3-bromo-2-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carbonitriles 5-7, respectively (Scheme 1). Diastereoisomeric pairs of products result at room temperature merely from the ‘endo’- and ‘exo’-transition states; more complex mixtures appear above 60° as a consequence of (Z)/(E)-isomerization of 4. The relative stability of the anomers of 5 and 6 is explored by treatment with BF3·Et2O. Acid alcoholysis (MeOH or EtOH) of 5 leads to acetals 9a, b of 4-bromo-5-oxopentanoate. Alkyl (2Z,4E)-5-ethoxypenta-2,4-dienoates 12, 17, and 20, are formed in alcoholic alkoxide solutions from 5, 6, and 7, respectively, which is compatible with the intermediacy of 2-alkoxy-2H-pyrans and their valence tautomers, α,β-unsaturatedacyl cyanides. Methoxide addition to the CN group competes with dehydrobromination in case of 5; it leads to 3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboximidate 13 (ca. 50% at -20°) which can be hydrolyzed to the methyl carboxylate 14. DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene) in benzene converts 5 to 6-ethoxy-2-oxohexa-3,5-dienenitrile (11), the ring-opening product of an obviously unstable 2-ethoxy-2H-pyran; the same reagent dehydrobrominates 6 to 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-2H-pyran-6-carbonitrile (15). HBr Elimination from 7 takes place with great ease in presence of pyridine, or even during chromatography on alumina, and leads to the stable ethyl 6-cyano-2-ethoxy-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (18); this dimerizes at room temperature to give a 1:3 mixture of tricyclic adducts ‘endo’-21 and ‘exo’-21. The structure of the latter is established by an X-ray crystallographic analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-, 13C-, and 17O-NMR spectra for the 2-substituted enaminones MeC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (1), EtC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (2), PhC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (3), and MeC(O)C(Me)=CHNH(t-Bu) (4) are reported. These data show that 3 exists mainly in the (E)-form, 4 in (Z)-form, and 1 and 2 as mixtures of both forms. Polar solvents favour the (E)-form. The (Z)- and (E)-forms exist in the 1,2-syn,3,N-anti and 1,2-anti,1,N-anti conformations A and B, respectively. The structures of the (E)- and (Z)-form are confirmed by X-ray crystal-structure determinations of 3 and 4. The shielding of the carbonyl O-atom in the 17O-NMR spectrum by intramolecular H-bonding (ΔλHB) ranging from -28 to -41 ppm, depends on the substituents at C(l) and C(2). Crystals of 3 at 90 K are monoclinic. with a = 9.618(2) Å, b = 15.792(3) Å, c = 16.705(3) Å, and β = 94.44(3)°, and the space group is P21/c with Z = 8 (refinement to R = 0.0701 on 3387 independent reflections). Crystals of 4 at 101 K are monoclinic, with a = 16.625(8) Å, b = 8.637(6) Å, c = 11.024(7) Å, and β = 101.60(5)°, and the space group is Cc with Z = 4 (refinement to R = 0.0595 on 2106 independent reflections).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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