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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1893-1902 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Subvalent silicon compounds ; N-Heterocycles ; CH-Insertion ; CN-Insertion ; Silazepines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Subvalent Compounds of Silicon with NitrogenheterocyclesSubvalent compounds of silicon were prepared from dichloro-bis(diethylamino)silane with Na/K alloy in hexane-dimethyloxyethane containing pyridine, 4, 4′-bipyridine, indole, chinoline, lepidine, isochinoline, mono-, di- or trimethylpyridine, N-methylindole or benzofurane. Products isolated from the reaction mixtures are formed either by the insertion of a Si(NEt2)2 unit (i) into a CH bond of methyl groups to give silanes RSi(NEt2)2H (with N-methylindole, sym-collidine), (ii) into a CN bond of the heterocycle expanding the six membered ring by one unit to give silazepines, or (iii) by the addition of a ClSi(NEt2)2 unit to the nitrogen atom of the aromatic heterocycle, which results in 1, 4-dihydro(chlorosilyl)pyridine derivatives. In the silazepines lithiation and subsequent reaction with (CH3)3SiCl occurs on a CH- or CH2 group of the ring. Most compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, n.m.r. (1H, 13C and 29Si) and mass spectra; some have been identified by high resolution mass spectrometry and (or) characteristic signals in their n.m.r. spectra. X-ray structure analyses are provided for V and XX.
    Notes: Subvalente Siliciumverbindungen wurden aus Dichlorbis(diethylamino)silan mit Na/K-Legierung in Hexan/DME hergestellt, wobei die Lösungen Pyridin, 4,4′-Bipyridin, Indol, Chinolin, Lepidin, Isochinolin, Mono-, Di- oder Trimethylpyridine, N-Methylindol oder Benzofuran enthielten. Aus den Reaktionsgemischen konnten Produkte isoliert werden, die entweder durch Einschiebung einer Si(NEt2)2-Einheit (i) in die CH-Bindung von Methylgruppen Silane des Typs RSi(NEt2)2H bilden (mit N-Methylindol, sym-Collidin), (ii) in eine CN-Bindung des Heterocyclus, den aromatischen Sechsring um eine Einheit erweitern und Silazepine bilden, oder (iii) durch Addition einer ClSi(NEt2)2-Einheit an das Stickstoffatom des Heteroaromaten, wobei 1,4-Dihydro(chlorsilyl)pyridine gebildet werden. In den Silazepinen erfolgt die Substitution durch Lithium und Reaktion mit Trialkylsilanen an einer der CH- bzw. CH2-Gruppen des Ringes. Die meisten der Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalyse, NMR (1H, 13C, 29Si) und Massenspektren charakterisiert, einige durch Hochauflösungs-MS und (oder) charakteristische Signale in ihren NMR-Spektren identifiziert. Von V und XX wurden Röntgenstrukturanalysen angefertigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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