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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • crystal structure  (3)
  • Cluster compounds
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Tin ; Silicon ; Chalcogens ; Cluster compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of tin(II) chloride with RNa(THF)2 (R = tBu3Si) in THF at -30 °C led to a complex reaction mixture, from which the compounds R4Sn4(THF)2, R2SnSnR2 (5), R-R (7), and a brownish black compound 6 were isolated. In toluene as solvent, the zwitterionic distannene 5 was obtained together with 7 and 6 which upon treatment with Et3PX, furnished the cluster compounds (RSnX)4 (10: × = Se; 11: × = Te). The X-ray structure analyses of the isotypic compounds 10 and 11 revealed that the tin atoms occupy the corners of an undistorted tetrahedron with weak tin-tin interactions. The chalcogen atoms form a plane which bisects the Sn4 tetrahedron.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali metal boride carbide ; intercalated heterographite ; crystal structure ; electron density ; physical properties ; topochemical reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: LiBC  -  A Completely Intercalated HeterographiteLiBC is a new compound composed only from light main group elements. LiBC is synthesized from the elements in sealed niobium ampoules at 770 K, and short annealing at 1 770 K, forming hexagonal platelets with golden lustre. According to Li+(BC)-, boron and carbon form planar hetero graphite layers of the isoelectronic hexagonal boron nitride type. The inter-layer regions are completely filled by lithium (P63/mmc; a = 275.2 pm; c = 705.8 pm; hP6; ZrBeSi type). The deformation density of the valence electrons prove the π character of the B—C bonds, as well as a polarization according to (BC-). Chemical and physical properties indicate a certain range of homogeneity x(Li) ≤ 1. The thermal decomposition and chemical reactions lead to BC products not yet characterized. The oxidation of LiBC obviously runs by a mechanism similar to that of graphite.
    Notes: LiBC ist eine neue, nur aus den leichten Elementen der Hauptgruppen bestehende Verbindung. Sie entsteht aus den Elementen in verschweißten Niobampullen bei 770 K und anschließendem kurzzeitigen Tempern bei 1 770 K in Form goldglänzender, hexagonaler Plättchen. Entsprechend Li+(BN)- bilden Bor und Kohlenstoff ebene Heterographitschichten vom Typ des isoelektronischen hexagonalen Bornitrids. Die Bereiche zwischen den Schichten sind durch Lithium vollständig aufgefüllt (P63/mmc; a = 275.2 pm; c = 705.8 pm; hP6; ZrBeSi-Typ). Die Deformationsdichte der Valenzelektronen beweist für die B—C-Bindungen π-Charakter und Polarisierung entsprechend (BC-). Nach chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften zeigt LiBC eine gewisse Phasenbreite x(Li) ≤ 1. Beim thermischen Abbau und bei chemischen Reaktionen entstehen bisher noch nicht charakterisierte BC-Produkte. Die Oxidation von LiBC verläuft offenbar nach einem ähnlichen Mechanismus wie bei Graphit.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 319-324 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Potassium dilithium arsenide ; heterotrialkalimetall arsenide ; pnictide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Properties of KLi2AsThe novel arsenide KLi2As has been synthesized either from the elements or from mixtures of the binary components Li3As and K3As in sealed Nb ampoules at 823 K and 623 K, respectively. It crystallizes in the space group Pmmn (no. 59) with a = 445.8(9); b = 671.5(11); c = 627.0(12) pm and Z = 2 formula units. The metallic reflecting silvercoloured platelets hydrolize rapidly under wet air. The compound (Pearson code oP8) is isopuntal with BaLi2Si and an intermediate between the Li3N and the Na3As type of structure. Potassium is distorted tetrahedrally coordinated by four As atoms (d(K—As) = 355 and 367 pm), arsenic by four potassium and six lithium atoms (d(As—K) = 355-367 pm; d(As—Li) = 260-265 pm) in form of a sphenocorona. Lithium is threefold coordinated (distorted trigonal planar) by arsenic and this unit is enveloped by a monocapped trigonal prism build by three lithium and four potassium atoms.
    Notes: Das neuartige Arsenid KLi2As wurde aus den Elementen bzw. aus Mischungen der binären Komponenten Li3As und K3As in zugeschweißten Niobampullen bei 823 K bzw. 623 K dargestellt. Es kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pmmn (Nr. 59) mit a = 445.8(9); b = 671.5(11); c = 627.0(12) pm und Z = 2 Formeleinheiten. Die metallisch glänzenden silberfarbenen Plättchen hydrolysieren schnell an feuchter Luft. Die Verbindung (Pearson-Code oP8) ist isopuntal zu BaLi2Si und ein Zwischenglied zwischen der Li3N- und der Na3As-Struktur. Kalium ist verzerrt tetraedrisch von vier As-Atomen (d(K—As) = 355 und 367 pm), Arsen von vier Kalium- und sechs Lithiumatomen (d(As—K) = 355-367 pm; d(As—Li) = 260-265 pm) in Form eines Sphenocorona koordiniert. Lithium ist verzerrt trigonal-planar von Arsen koordiniert, umhüllt von einem einfach überdachten trigonalen Prisma aus drei Lithium und vier Kaliumatomen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1843-1846 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Mercury iodide telluride ; crystal structure ; ccp anion packing with partially filled tetrahedral holes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Hg3TeI4Die Struktur von kubischem Hg3TeI4 wurde aus Pulverdaten bestimmt. Auf die vier Positionen der kubisch-dichtesten Packung der Anionen sind 0.8 Te-Atome und 3.2 I-Atome statistisch verteilt. Die beiden Sorten von Tetraederlücken sind zu 2/4 bzw. 0.4/4 von Hg-Atomen besetzt. Mit einem Ordnungsmodell niederer Symmetrie kann die stöchiometrische Zusammensetzung erklärt und eine homogene Ladungsverteilung erreicht werden. Das Ordnungsmodell enthält Regionen der Struktur von rotem HgI2, die durch Fragmente vom SiS2-Typ miteinander verbunden sind.
    Notes: The structure of cubic Hg3TeI4 was determined from powder data. The four positions of the cubic closestpacking of the anions are statistically occupied by 0.8 Te-atoms and 3.2 I-atoms. The two types of tetrahedral holes are occupied to the extent of 2/4 and 0.4/4, respectively, by Hg-atoms. With an ordered model of lower symmetry, the stoichiometric composition can be explained and a homogeneous charge distribution can be achieved. The ordered model contains regions of the structure of red HgI2, which are connected by fragments of the SiS2-type.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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