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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Neurospora ; Complex I ; RIP ; Mitochondria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have used the procedure of sheltered RIP to generate mutants of the 78-kDa protein of the peripheral arm of Neurospora crassa complex I. The nuclei containing the mutations were initially isolated as one component of a heterokaryon but subsequent analysis showed that nuclei containing null alleles of the gene could be propagated as homokaryons. This demonstrates that the gene does not serve an essential function. Sequence analysis of one allele shows that 61 transition mutations were created resulting in 39 amino-acid changes including the introduction of four stop codons. Mutant strains grow at a slower rate than wild-type and exhibit a decrease in the production of conidia. Electron paramagnetic spectroscopy of mutant mitochondria suggest that they are deficient in Fe−S clusters N-1, N-3, and N-4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsNeurospora crassa ; Mitochondria ; Complex I ; Assembly ; Gene disruption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The nuclear gene coding for the 20.8k-kDa subunit of the membrane arm of respiratory chain NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Complex I) from Neurospora crassa, nuo-20.8 was localized on linkage group I of the fungal genome. A genomic DNA fragment containing this gene was cloned and a duplication was created in a strain of N. crassa by transformation. To generate RIP (repeat-induced point) mutations in the duplicated sequence, the transformant was crossed with another strain carrying an auxotrophic marker on chromosome I. To increase the chance of finding an isolate with a non-functional nuo-20.8 gene, random progeny from the cross were selected against this auxotrophy since RIP of the target gene will only occur in the nucleus carrying the duplication. Among these, we isolated and characterised a mutant strain that lacks the 20.8 kDa mitochondrial protein, indicating that this cysteine-rich polypeptide is not essential. Nevertheless, the absence of the 20.8-kDa subunit prevents the full assembly of complex I. It appears that the peripheral arm and two intermediates of the membrane arm of the enzyme are still formed in the mutant mitochondria. The NADH:ubiquinone reductase activity of sonicated mitochondria from the mutant is rotenone insensitive. Electron microscopy of mutant mitochondria does not reveal any alteration in the structure or numbers of the organelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 525-531 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: poly[2,5-bis(triethoxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] ; solvatochromic properties ; electrical conductivity ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of a highly soluble, 2,5-disubstituted poly(p-phenylene vinylene) with pendant side chains containing ether groups was accomplished by a dehydrochlorination route. Specific interactions of the oxygen-containing side chains with the solvent are presumably responsible for the high solubility of the polymer, especially in protogenic solvents. The polymer microstructure was characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR. The polymer showed solvatochromic properties when dissolved in a variety of solvents. The relatively high molecular weight (Mn = 17,000) permitted the fabrication of free-standing films. The electrical conductivity of iodine-doped films was approximately 2 × 10-2 S cm-1. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: side chain polysiloxanes ; stilbene ; electroconduction ; electron hopping ; liquid crystal polymers ; microphase separation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The phase behaviour of two classes of side chain polysiloxanes, containing respectively 4-cyano- and 4-alkoxy-4′-stilbene-ether mesogens, was studied over a wide temperature range by differential scanning calorimetry and wide angle X-ray diffraction, with special attention devoted to the characterisation of the microdomain phase morphology. Room temperature X-ray diffraction studies suggest for certain polymers with cyanostilbene mesogens the occurrence of microphase separation; this effect becomes significant as the amount of polysiloxane backbone versus the side chains increases. The onset of electrical conductivity was followed upon exposure of the polymeric films to various doping agents; conductivities up to 2 × 10-1 S cm-1 were measured when cyanostilbene-containing polymers were exposed to strong Lewis acids such as SO3 or SbF5. However, occurrence of some chemical degradation upon heavy doping and of electrode polarisation during DC conductivity measurements indicate that the observed electroconductivity is not purely electronic.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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