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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in engineering design 7 (1995), S. 253-269 
    ISSN: 1435-6066
    Keywords: Conceptual design representation ; Function-form relationship
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Design representation of parts during conceptual design stage has been a challenging task because of the incompleteness of the information available. Traditional geometric design requires too much information on the geometric attributes, and does not consider the functionality of the part any more than that provided by individual features. Functional design in the form of 〈verb, noun〉 representation does not have adequate correlation with the geometric design. In this article, we propose a new form of the design representation of parts during conceptual design. The representation is calledsketching abstraction. In this representation, the discretionary geometry of the part that has functional relevance is captured using functional features, while the non-discretionary geometry is represented using a linkage mechanism. The functional features are related to the part function using data structures calledfunction-form matrices. The sketching abstraction is annotated with a set of primitives, and a grammar has been developed that parses the sketch to extract a set of canonical relationships between the functional features. These relationships can be used to extract part designs that are functionally similar but geometrically dissimilar. The sketching abstraction has a relationship with the solid model of the part as well. Thus we attempt to bridge the gap between function and form representations and provide the designer with a tool that can be used for generating design alternatives. We illustrate the theory developed in the domain of stamped metal parts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 877-887 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: liquid–liquid equilibria ; critical state ; experimental method ; turbidity ; methanol ; cyclohexane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A ground based (1g) experiment is in progress that measures the turbidity of the density-matched, binary fluid mixture methanol–cyclohexane extremely close to its liquid–liquid critical point. By covering the range of reduced temperatures t ≡ (T−T c)/T c from 10−8 to 10−2, the turbidity measurements should allow the Green–Fisher critical exponent η to be determined. This paper reports measurements showing ±0.1 % precision of the transmitted and reference intensities, and ±4μK temperature control near the critical temperature of 320 K. Preliminary turbidity data show a nonzero η consistent with theoretical predictions. No experiment has precisely determined a value of the critical exponent η, yet its value is significant to theorists in critical phenomena. Relatively simple critical phenomena, as in the liquid–liquid system studied here, serve as model systems for more complex behavior near a critical point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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