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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Conservative treatment  (1)
  • Key words Lumbar microdiscectomy • Failed back syndrome • Lumbar disc surgery • Percutaneous discectomy • Laserdiscectomy  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Orthopäde 28 (1999), S. 579-584 
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Keywords: Key words Lumbar microdiscectomy • Failed back syndrome • Lumbar disc surgery • Percutaneous discectomy • Laserdiscectomy ; Schlüsselwörter Bandscheibenvorfall • Mikrochirurgische Technik • Diskotomie • Operationsmikroskop • Postdiskotomiesyndrom • Perkutane Diskotomie • Laserdiskotomie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für die Entscheidung, ob ein lumbaler Bandscheibenvorfall konservativ oder operativ behandelt werden soll, ist allein der klinisch/neurologische Befund maßgebend. Die bildgebenden Verfahren sind zweitrangig. Bei gegebener Indikation stehen heute zahlreiche perkutane endoskopische und offene mikrochirurgische Verfahren zur Verfügung. Die Auswahl der geeigneten Methode hängt von der pathologisch/anatomischen Situation des dislozierten Bandscheibengewebes ab. Bei geschlossenem Bandscheibenring sind noch intradiskale perkutane Verfahren wie perkutane Nukleotomie und Laserdekompression möglich. Die Ergebnisse haben in kontrollierten prospektiv randomisierten Studien enttäuscht. Die zwar effektive, jedoch durch Nebenwirkungen und Komplikationen behaftete Chemonukleolyse bleibt zur Zeit als einziges intradiskales Verfahren übrig. Der endoskopische transforaminale oder interlaminäre Zugang zum lumbalen Bandscheibenvorfall befindet sich noch im Experimentierstadium. Kontrollierte Studien fehlen. Wenn offen operiert wird, besteht ein Trend zum mikrochirurgischen Eingriff. Voraussetzung ist eine klare Indikation mit entsprechendem technischem Umfeld und Training zur Durchführung der gewählten Methode.
    Notes: Summary The decision about operative or non-operative treatment of herniated lumbar discs has to be based on the results of clinical and neurological examination. Results of imaging techniques as CT or MRI are secondary. Various percutaneous endoscopic or open techniques have been described. The most appropriate technique is determined by the anatomical situation of the dislocated lumbar disc tissue. Intradiscal percutaneous therapies such as percutaneous nucleotomy and laser decompression are possible, but they revealed poor results in prospective randomized and controlled studies. Chemonucleolysis remains as an effective intradiscal technique at the time, but is afflicted with side effects and complications. Endoscopic transforaminal or interlaminary techniques are still experimental. Whenever open surgery is necessary, microsurgical techniques are preferred. If a certain technique is to be applied, there has to be the correct indication, technical support for and experience in using the choosen method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European spine journal 6 (1997), S. 357-361 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Epidural perineural injection ; Local injection therapy ; Lumbar radicular syndrome ; Conservative treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two controlled studies for a new epidural, perineural, singleshot, selective nerve root injection with a double-needle approach to the anterior epidural space of the lumbar spinal canal are presented. The results were analysed to determine the effectiveness of the new epidural perineural injection technique. The trial comprised two controlled studies on 182 patients. One study compared prospectively randomized results of patients with lumbar radicular syndromes who received epidural perineural injections (n = 47), conventional posterior epidural injections (n = 40) and, as a control group, paravertebral local anaesthetic (n = 46). A second, prospective, double-blind study compared the effect of epidural perineural injections with triamcinolone (n = 24) and pure saline (n = 25). Epidural perineural injections were more effective than conventional posterior epidural injections. Both epidural groups had better results than the paravertebral local injection group. Epidural perineural injections with steroids (10 mg triamcinolone) were more effective than saline alone. A systemic steroid effect was excluded by additional intramuscular steroid injections in the saline group. There were no severe complications or side effects in any of the three groups. The studies concluded that single-shot epidural perineural injection is effective in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. It is a “one drop only” therapy to the source of pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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