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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of polymer research 4 (1997), S. 17-24 
    ISSN: 1572-8935
    Keywords: Buckminsterfullerene C60 ; Poly(vinyl alcohol) ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Redox feasibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was reacted with strong base NaH to yield pendant oxy anions, followed with nucleophilic addition to C60. The resulted PVA(C60-Na+)n products were then converted to PVA(C60H)n by stirring with a strong acid cation exchanger of H+-form. Extraction of the C60-containing PVAs by toluene, which is a good solvent for C60, exhibits no color transfer to the toluene phase. The C60-containing PVAs were identified by the characteristic IR and UV-Vis absorptions of C60. The electrochemical behaviors in solution or in film state were investigated by cyclic voltammetric methods. The cyclic voltammogram of 4a shows a reduction peak at −2.30 V which should be due to the bonded C60 chromophores. In the film state, obtained by coating C60-containing PVA solution on graphite electrode, PVA(C60-Na+)n is much easily reduced and oxidized than PVA(C60H)n. Furthermore, the difference in this reduction and oxidation feasibility is enhanced with increasing C60 content. However, coating with PVA(C60H)n or PVA(C60-Na+)n reduces the redox ability of the graphite electrode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 1319-1327 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: coumarin dimer ; photocleavage ; trans-2,2′-dihydroxystilbene ; interfacial polycondensation ; photocrosslinking ; characteristic curve ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The monomer, trans-2,2′-dihydroxystilbene (DHS), has been prepared by asymmetric photocleavage (254 nm) of coumarin dimer acid derived from coumarin dimer. Four new polyesters are successfully synthesized by interfacial polycondensation of the DHS with adipoyl chloride, azelaoyl chloride, sebacoyl chloride, and dodecanedioyl dichloride, respectively. The reduced viscosities of the polyesters decrease from 0.32 to 0.11 dL/g as the number of methylene unit in diacid chlorides increases from 4 to 10. From DSC investigation, it is found that the polyesters are semi-crystalline polymers with Tm = 39-192°C. Under 350 nm light, photocrosslinking behavior in solution and film-state is investigated by UV spectral change with irradiation time (350 nm). The photoreactive stilbene chromophores in the main chain dimerize to form cyclobutane derivatives, and lead to crosslinking of the polyesters. Photosensitivity in the film state has also been evaluated by their characteristic curves. Polyester from dodecanedioyl dichloride (5d) exhibits the highest initial reaction rate and ultimate crosslinking ratio. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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