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  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (12)
  • Organic Chemistry
  • [3 + 2] Cycloaddition
  • imidazole
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bismuth subhalides ; Band structure and electrical conductivity of Bi6Cl7 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methods of preparation for Bi8(AlCl4)2 and Bi6Cl7 have been improved and the single crystal structures for these cluster compounds re-investigated and re-interpreted. In addition, conductivity measurements and band structure calculations using the tight-binding approximation have been performed on Bi6Cl7 and related subvalent bismuth halides. - Bi8(AlCl4)2 consists of isolated AlCl4- anions and rather undistored square-antiprismatic Bi82+ clusters with an average Bi-Bi distance of 3.10 Å. Relatively short intercluster Bi-Bi contacts of 3.90 Å suggest weak bonding interactions between the Bi82+ units. In contrast, the structure determination of Bi6Cl7 implies that this structure should be regarded as being composed of discrete Bi95+ clusters and a polymeric BiIII-Cl anionic lattice including infinite, distorted α1[Bi2Cl24+] chains. According to the experimental and theoretical results, the Bi6X7 (X = Cl, Br) family of subvalent bismuth halide compounds are anisotropic semiconductors along the crystallographic c axis. The conductivity is mediated by the onedimensional α1[Bi2Cl24+] chains. These are interconnected with the Bi95+ clusters, which are acting as electron reservoirs. The related BiX (X = Br, I) family of subvalent bismuth halides are shown to be anisotropic semiconductors in the crystallographic b direction.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Selenium ; Fluorine ; Amides ; Cleavage reactions ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(trifluoromethylketiminoalkyl)diselanes [SeC(=NR)CF3]2 (6) [R = Me (a), iPr (b), tBu (c)] have been prepared in high yields (55-70%) by reaction of the diselane (SeC2F5)2 (2) with RNH2. However, the analogous reaction of 2 with secondary amines, R2NH, results in the cleavage of the Se-Se bond and leads to the N,N-dialkyl-2,2,2-trifluoroselenoacetamides Se=C(NR2)CF3 (7) [R = Me (a), iPr (b)]. Cleavage of 6a-6c with Me3SnH affords the selenoamides Se=C(NHR)CF3 (9) and the corresponding stannylselanes Me3SnSeC(=NR)CF3 (10) [R = Me(a), iPr (b), tBu (c)]. Selenoamides 7 and 9 can also be prepared from pentafluoroethylselenol HSeC2F5 (3), Se=C(F)CF3, (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n (4) and primary or secondary amines. N,N-dialkyl-2-methyl-3-fluoro-4,4,4-trifluoroselenoacrylamides Se=C(NR2)C(Me)=C(F)CF3[R = Et (13a), iPr (13b)] are prepared in moderate yields under mild conditions by treating either trifluoromethylselenocarbonyl fluoride (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n with 1-dialkylamino-1-propynes. The reaction proceeds by [2 + 2] cycloaddition and stereospecific electrocyclic ring-opening, yielding, with respect to the resulting C=C double bond, the E isomer as the only product. The molecular structures of 7b, 9a and 13b show the typical features of selenoamides with C(Se)-N bond shortening and C-Se bond elongation due to π interaction of the N lone pair with the C=Se double bond. The observed perpendicular orientation of the selenoamide and the alkene units of 13b prevents π delocalization.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 503-514 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cu, Ni, Co, Fe complexes ; Template synthesis ; Tetraaza macrocycles ; X-ray structure, H bridges, ID-coordination polymers ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes of Unsymmetrically Bridged [N4] Macrocycles: Synthesis, Structure and Redox BehaviourMetal complexes M-5a (M = Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and I-Fe11) of 6,13-Di(ethoxycarbonyl)-7,12-dimethyl-benzo[b]-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradeca-2,5,7,11,13-pentaene and the free ligand H2-5a have been synthesized. The crystals of Cu-5a · H2O and Ni-5a · H2O consist of planar complex molecules which are linked by H bridges between the water molecules and the peripheric ester groups to give 1D chains. The average M-N distances are equal for both complexes (Cu 1.928, Ni 1.924 Å), being unexpectedly large for the nickel complex. The redox properties of all the new compounds as well as some acetyl derivatives M-5b have been examined by cyclic voltammetry and compared with those of the previously reported symmetrically phenylene (M-4) and ethylene (M-6) bridged derivatives. All complexes give a reversible single electron reduction which clearly shows the increasing electron density around the central atom in the order M-4 〈 M-5 〈 M-6. Like the carbonyl substituted tetraazaannulenes M-4 the copper complexes Cu-5 give two, the cobalt complexes Co-5 three, and the iron complex Fe-5a probably four reversible single electron oxidations. They can be attributed to the species [MIIIL-II]+, [MIILo]2+, [MIIILo]3+, and [FeIVLo]4+ with Lo being a “non innocent” neutral 1,2-quinodiimine ligand. Very surprisingly, since in contrast to Ni-4 and Ni-6, the nickel complexes Ni-5 gave no reversible oxidation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholenes ; Diphosphiranes ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne (1) with diazo compounds of the type R1R2C=N2 (2a-2c) unexpectedly leads in high yields (60-90%) to the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholene derivatives 3a-3c, a new class of heterocycles. NMR investigations of the analogous reaction of 1 with diazocyclopentadiene 2d show that the multi-step formation of 3a-3c proceeds via the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholes 6a-6d as intermediates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 113-124 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen abstraction of radical intermediates yielded by radical addition to the methylene compound 6, shows excellent facial selectivity. Conformational analyses of the radical intermediates were carried out by quantum chemical calculations and explain these results. The chiral radicals 7 and 8, yielded from the chiral bromides 3 and 4, lead with ethyl acrylate to the adducts 28 and 29 with more 96% de. The adduct 28 was converted to the optically active γ-valerolactone 30. The structures of the bromides 3, 4 and 31 as well as the radical adducts 19a, 24 and 25 have been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; nickel, platinum, cobalt complexes ; 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene ; 1H, 13C{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectra ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}]2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N—C≡P (2) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å - as expected - are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. - In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield.In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) (10) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35].
    Notes: 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethin iPr2N-C≡P (2) reagiert mit den Ni(0)-Komplexen [Ni(1,5-Cyclooctadien)2] bzw. [Ni(CO)3(1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan)] zu dem neuen Komplex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), der zwei Moleküle 2 in Form des 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadiensystems und ein Molekül 2 „side-on“ koordiniert als π-Liganden enthält. Die Molekülstruktur von 5, ermittelt durch Röntgenbeugung an Einkristallen, bestätigt die aus den NMR-Daten (1H-, 13C-, 31P) abgeleiteten Spinsysteme und Rotationsbarrieren. Die PC-Abstände des Vierrings sind mit 1,817(2) bzw. 1,818(2) Å erwartungsgemäß erheblich länger als die PC-Bindung des η2-koordinierten Phosphaalkins 2 [1,671(2) Å]. Bei den Umsetzungen von 2 mit [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] bzw. [Co2(CO)8] entspricht das koordinative Verhalten dem von Alkinen; sie liefern die Komplexe [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) mit side-on gebundenem 2 bzw. [Co2(CO)6{η2-η2-(iPr2NCP)}] mit 2 als 4e-Donorbrücke in quantitativer Ausbeute.Bei dem Versuch, aus 2 und CuCl bzw. CuI Kupfer(I)-Komplexe des Aminophosphaalkins darzustellen, bildet sich unter Einwirkung von Luft und Feuchtigkeit als einziges isolierbares Produkt das 1λ3, 3λ5-Diphospheten (iPr2N) (10) in beträchtlicher Menge (Reinausbeute: ca. 20%). Für 10 ergibt sich aus der Kristallstrukturanalyse eine enge Beziehung zu dem Diamino-2-phosphaallyl-Kation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), dem 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadien-Liganden (iPr2NCP)2 im Zweikernkomplex [{η1-μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) sowie zu den von Becker et al. [11 b, 35] dargestellten Heterocyclen (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1823-1832 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silver telluride ; stuetzite ; crystal structure ; tetrahedrally close-packed ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Synthetic Stuetzite, Ag5-xTe3The crystal structure of Ag5-xTe3 was determined by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The structure is of hexagonal symmetry (P 62m, Nr. 189) with a = 13.456(9) Å and c = 16.917(9) Å. The compound consists of highly mobile silver cations distributed in a tellurium framework forming Frank-Kasper polyhedra. Tellurium exists as Te2- as well as Te22--dumbbells and forms three types of tetrahedral sites. A description of the distribution of silver on the tetrahedral voids is given resulting in a suggestion of possible diffusion paths. Finally the homogenity region of Ag5-xTe3 is derived from the structure.
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur von Ag5-x Te3 wurde durch Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt. Die Struktur besitzt hexagonale Symmetrie (P62m, Nr. 189) mit a = 13,456(9) Å und c = 16,917(9) Å. Die Verbindung besteht aus beweglichen Silberkationen, die in einem Tellur-Gerüst von Frank-Kasper-Polyedern verteilt sind. Tellur liegt als Te2- und als Te22--Hantel vor und bildet drei verschiedene Arten von Tetraederlücken. Die Verteilung des Silbers auf die Tetraederlücken wird beschrieben. Daraus resultieren Vorschläge für mögliche Diffusionspfade. Schließlich wird der Homogenitätsbereich von Ag5-xTe3 aus der Struktur hergeleitet.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1243-1246 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Octa(silasesquioxanes) ; hydrolytic polycondensation ; γ-bromopropylocta(silasesquioxane) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structures of γ-Halopropyl-octa(silasesquioxanes)As a more rapid and versatile synthetic approach, we have studied the FeCl3-catalyzed hydrolytic polycondensation of suited trichlorosilanes in a biphasic system which yields e.g. the new octa(silasesquioxane) (BrCH2CH2CH2)8Si8O12.
    Notes: Ein Verfahren zur FeCl3-katalysierten Hydrolyse von Trichlorsilanen im Zweiphasensystem wird untersucht und das dargestellte, neue Silasesquioxan (BrCH2CH2CH2)8Si8O12 isoliert und charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zinc complex ; iron complex ; tripodal ligand ; benzimidazole ; imidazole ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tripodliganden: Darstellung verzerrter Koordinationspolyeder in biomimetischen Metallkomplexen. Kristallstrukturen von [Zn(SCN)(ntb)](SCN) · iPrpOH und [Fe(acac)(ntb)](ClO4)2 · 2 CH2Cl2 · iPrpOH, ntb = N-Tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)aminDer Tripodligand N-Tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amin (ntb) wurde zur Synthese eines Zink(II)- und eines Eisen(III)-Komplexes, [Zn(SCN)(ntb)](SCN) · iPrpOH (1) und [Fe(acac)(ntb)](ClO4)2 · 2 CH2Cl2 · iPrpOH (2), eingesetzt. Der Zinkkomplex hat eine stark verzerrte trigonal-bipyramidale Koordinationssphäre. Die koordinierenden Atome sind ein Amin-N, drei Benzimidazol-N und ein SCN--N-Atom. Auffällig hier ist der 2.539(6)Å große Zn—Namin-Bindungsabstand. Das Koordinationspolyeder des Eisenkomplexes ist weniger stark verzerrt als das in 1 und wird von einem Amin- und drei Benzimidazol-Stickstoffatomen des Liganden sowie zwei Sauerstoffatomen des Acetylacetonats gebildet. Die Fe—O-Bindungslängen zeigen eine Differenz von ca. 0.1 Å, die wie die ungewöhnlich lange Zn—N-Bindung durch einen Trans-Effekt verursacht wird. 1 kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit: a = 9.530(1), b = 13.402(1), c = 13.578(2)Å, α = 98.83(1), β = 95.19(1), γ = 101.21(1)°, Z = 2; 2 ist ebenfalls triklin, P1, mit: a = 9.875(6), b = 12.929(10), c = 18.635(15)Å, α = 94.95(8), β = 101.01(6), γ = 111.09(4)°, Z = 2.
    Notes: The tripodal ligand N-tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)-amine (ntb) was used for the preparation of zinc(II) and iron(III) complexes, [Zn(SCN)(ntb)](SCN) · iPrpOH (1) and [Fe(acac)(ntb)](ClO4)2 · 2CH2Cl2 · iPrpOH (2). 1 has a highly distorted trigonal-bipyramidal ZnN5 coordination geometry. The donor atoms are nitrogens of one amine, three benzimidazoles and one SCN-. A striking feature of the complex is the length of the Zn—Namine bond of 2.539(6)Å. The octahedral N4O2 coordination sphere of the iron in 2 is less distorted than that of the zinc in 1. The metal is surrounded by an amine and three benzimidazole nitrogens of the ligand and two oxygens of the bidentate acetylacetonate co-ligand. The Fe—O bond lengths differ by about 0.1 Å. As for the unusual long Zn—N bond in 1 this is a result of a trans effect. 1 crystallizes in the space group P1 with: a = 9.530(1)Å, b = 13.402(1)Å, c = 13.578(2)Å, α = 98.83(1), β = 95.19(1), γ = 101.21(1)°, Z = 2; 2 is also triclinic, space group P1, with: a = 9.875(6)Å, b = 12.929(10)Å, c = 18.635(15)Å, α = 94.95(8)°, β = 101.01(6)°, γ = 111.09(4)°, Z = 2.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1322-1329 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium perthioborate ; sodium perthioborate ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na2B2S5 und Li2B2S5: Zwei neue Perthioborate mit planaren 1,2,4-Trithia-3,5-Diborolan-RingenNa2B2S5 (Pnma, a = 12,545(2) Å, b = 7,441(1) Å, c = 8,271(1) Å, Z = 4) und Li2B2S5 (Cmcm, a = 15,864(1) Å, b = 6,433(1) Å, c = 6,862(1) Å, Z = 4) konnten durch Reaktion der Metallsulfide mit amorphem Bor und elementarem Schwefel im Atomverhältnis 1:1:4 bei einer Reaktionstemperatur von 600°C (650°C) dargestellt werden. Die Kristallstrukturen bestehen aus planaren, isolierten [B2S5]2--Fünfringen, zwischen denen sich die (vier)- (Lithium) bzw. (vier + vier)-fach (Natrium) koordinierten Kationen befinden.
    Notes: For the first time perthioborates with trigonal planar coordination of boron were prepared. Na2B2S5 (Pnma, a = 12.545(2) Å, b = 7.441(1) Å, c = 8.271(1) Å, Z = 4) and Li2B2S5 (Cmcm, a = 15.864(1) Å, b = 6.433(1) Å, c = 6.862(1) Å, Z = 4) were obtained by reaction of the metal sulfides with stoichiometric amounts of boron and an excess of sulfur (effective molar ratio M:B:S = 1:1:4) at 600°C (650°C) and subsequent annealing. The non-isotypic structures contain exactly planar [B2S5]2- groups consisting of five-membered B2S3 rings with one additional exocyclic sulfur on each of the boron atoms. The alkaline metal cations are four-coordinate (lithium) and (four + four)-coordinate (sodium) respectively.
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