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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1375-1378 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Hemiporphyrazines ; Fullerenes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of a new Diels-Alder adduct 7 of [60]fullerene and a phthalocyaninenickel compound containing a longer spacer than the originally reported Diels-Alder adduct 1 is described. The bisenophilic hemiporphyrazinenickel compound 11 reacts with [60]fullerene to form a Diels-Alder adduct 12 containing two fullerene units. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of 7 and 12 reveal multiple reductions, which are attributed to the corresponding subunits of the molecules. In contrast to 1, the election acceptor properties of the [60]fullerene unit in both molecules have no influence on the electronic properties of the phthalocyanine and hemiporphyrazine, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Fullerenes ; Regioselectivity ; Bond labeling ; Methanofullerenes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computational (AM1) analysis is presented which shows that the observed regioselectivities of multiple cyclopropanations of C60 are due to orbital-allowed processes. Next to the coefficients of frontier orbitals the characteristic cage distortions of the oligomethanofullerenes are discussed. For further experimental corroboration the synthesis and characterization of an unsymmetrical trisadduct with a I, eI, III*-addition pattern are described. Moreover, since a systematic and descriptive assignment of addition patterns in derivatives of C60 and higher fullerenes becomes more and more important, a simple and general algorithm is introduced, which enables unambiguous bond labeling of both [6,6]- and [5,6]-bonds as well as the assignment of the absolute configuration of any fullerene derivative.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 253-258 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Fullerenes ; Active ester ; Coupling reactions ; Side-chain modifications ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Side-chain modifications of fullerenes can be achieved starting from the malonic acid 2, which is easily accessible by saponification of the corresponding diethyl malonate adduct 1 and is therefore an ideal building block for side chain chemistry on fullerenes. Coupling reactions are carried out via the synthesis of the fullerene active ester 4, which is formed by the reaction of the malonic acid 2 with N-hydroxysuccinimide. During this reaction the malonic acid undergoes decarboxylation, yielding an acetic acid derivative instead of a malonic system. The active ester 4 is isolable and represents an ideal building block for fullerene chemistry. Sidechain modifications can also be carried out as one-step reactions by preparing 4 in situ. We have performed coupling reactions with various compounds containing primary or secondary amino groups.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl rhodium complexes ; η2-phenanthrene and η2-acenaphthylene ligands ; η4-triphenylene ligand ; bridging η3: η3- and η2: η2: η2-triphenylene ligands ; photochemical synthesis ; X-ray crystallography ; dynamic hydrogen exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochemical Reactions of Cyclopentadienylbis(ethene)rhodium with Phenanthrene, Acenaphthylene, and Triphenylene, and Unusual H Exchange between η2-Coordinated Phenanthrene or Acenaphthylene and η5-Cyclopentadienyl LigandsDuring UV irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) in hexane/ether in the presence of phenanthrene one ethene ligand is displaced by coordination of the 9,10 double bond of phenanthrene, and (η5-cyclopentadienyl) (η2-ethene)(η2-9,10-phenanthrene)rhodium (1) is formed. The analogous reaction in hexane in the presence of acenaphthylene occurs with formation of the complexes (η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)(2-ethene)rhodium 2 and bis(η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium 3 in which one and two ethene molecules of [CpRh(C2H4)2], respectively, are substituted by η2-1,2-acenaphthylene. The irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] with triphenylene in hexane yields the compounds [CpRh(η4-1,2,3,4-triphenylene)] (4), [(CpRh)2(μ-η3: η3-triphenylene)] (5), and [(CpRh)3(μ3-η2: η2: η2-triphenylene)] (6). Despite the partially very low yields the new complexes could be unequivocally characterized spectroscopically and in the case of 1 and 3 by X-ray structural analysis. The compounds 1 and 2 in solution reveal a novel dynamic behaviour; via an intramolecular C—H activation, exchange occurs between the protons of the η2-coordinated arene and the Cp ligand. The complex 4 in solution is fluxional, too.
    Notes: Bei der UV-Bestrahlung von [CpRh(C2H4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) in Hexan/Ether in Gegenwart von Phenanthren wird unter Koordination der 9,10-Doppelbindung von Phenanthren ein Ethenligand ersetzt, und es entsteht (η5-Cyclopentadienyl)(η2-ethan) (η29,10-phenanthren)rhodium (1). Die analoge Reaktion in Hexan in Gegenwart von Acenaphthylen erfolgt unter Bildung der Komplexe (η2-1,2-Acenaphthylen)(η5 -cyclopentadienyl)(η2-ethen)rhodium (2) und Bis(η2-1,2-acenaphthylen)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium (3), in denen ein bzw. zwei Ethenmoleküle von [CpRh(C2H4)2] durch η2-1,2-Acenaphthylen substituiert sind. Die Bestrahlung von [CpRh(C2H4)2] mit Triphenylen in Hexan liefert die Verbindungen [CpRh(η4-1,2,3,4-triphenylen)] (4), [(CpRh)2(μ-η3 : η3-triphenylen)] (5) und [(CpRh)3(μ3-η2 : η2 : η2-triphenylen)] (6). Trotz der teilweise sehr niederen Ausbeuten konnten die neuen Komplexe spektroskopisch und im Falle von 1 und 3 durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse eindeutig charakterisiert werden. Die Verbindungen 1 und 2 zeigen in Lösung ein neuartiges dynamisches Verhalten; über eine intramolekulare C—H-Aktivierung erfolgt Austausch zwischen den Protonen des η2-koordinierten Arens und des Cp-Liganden. Auch der Komplex 4 fluktuiert in Lösung.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium ; manganese ; iron complexes ; methylcyclopentadienyl ; carbonyl ; nitrosyl ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Nitrosyl Complexes. XIII. Synthesis of Novel Di- and Trinuclear Heterobimetallic Complexes with Bridging NO LigandsBy reaction of [{Cp′Fe(μ-NO)}2] with [Cp′Mn(CO)2 · (THF)] (Cp′ = μ5-C5H4Me) in THF [Cp3′Fe2Mn(μ-CO)2(μ-NO) · (μ3-NO)] 1 is formed in high yield. The reaction of [{Cp′Fe(μ-NO)}2]Na with [Cp′Mn(CO)2NO]BF4 in DME/acetone yields besides known [{Cp′Mn(CO)(NO)}2] 2 the novel complex [Cp2′FeMn(μ-NO)2NO] 3. By interaction between [Cp′Mn(CO)2(THF)] and 3, [Cp3′FeMn2(μ-CO)(μ-NO)2 · (μ3-NO)] 4 is formed. The complex 4 represents the hitherto unknown missing link in the series of the isoelectronic clusters [Cp3′Mn3(μ-NO)3(μ3-NO)], 1, and [Cp3′Fe3(μ-CO)3(μ3-NO)]. Attempts to synthesize the unknown complex [(Cp′FeNO)2 · Cr(CO)5] by addition of carbene analogous Cr(CO)5 fragments to the Fe=Fe bond in [{Cp′Fe(μ-NO)}2] only led to very low yields of [Cp2′FeCr(CO)5] 5. The new complexes were characterized by mass, NMR and IR spectra.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von [{Cp′Fe(μ-NO)}2] mit [Cp′Mn(CO)2(THF)] (Cp′ = η5-C5H4Me) in THF wird in hoher Ausbeute [Cp3Fe2Mn(μ-CO)2(μ-NO)(μ3-NO)] 1 gebildet. Die Reaktion von [{Cp′Fe(μ-NO)}2]Na mit [Cp′Mn(CO)2NO]· BF4 in DME/Aceton liefert neben bekanntem [{Cp′Mn(CO) · (NO)}2] 2 den neuen Komplex [Cp2′FeMn(μ-NO)2NO] 3. Bei der Einwirkung von [Cp′Mn(CO)2(THF)] auf 3 entsteht als Hauptprodukt [Cp3′FeMn2(μ-CO)(μ-NO)2(μ3-NO)] 4. Der Komplex 4 stellt das bislang fehlende Glied in der Reihe der isoelektronischen Cluster [Cp3′Mn3(μ-NO)3(μ3-NO)], 1 und [Cp3′Fe3(μ-CO)3(μ3-NO)] dar. Versuche, durch Addition carbenanaloger Cr(CO)5-Fragmente an die Fe=Fe-Bindung in [{Cp′ Fe(μ-NO)}2] den unbekannten Komplex [(Cp′FeNO)2Cr(CO)5] zu synthetisieren, führten lediglich in sehr geringer Ausbeute zu [Cp2′FeCr(CO)5] 5. Die neuen Komplexe wurden durch Massen-, NMR- und IR-Spektren charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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