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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Key words Lidocaine  (1)
  • Y1−x Ho x Ba2Cu3O7−δ  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 118 (1998), S. 431-434 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Key words Lidocaine ; Dorsal horn neurons ; Nociception ; Receptive field ; Spinal cord
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The effect of intravenous administration of the local anaesthetic lidocaine (1, 3 or 5 mg/kg) on the responsiveness and size of the cutaneous receptive fields of 18 lumbar dorsal horn neurons was examined in intact urethane-anaesthetized rats. Lidocaine induced expansion of the receptive field in the majority of neurons examined, particularly after the two higher doses. The expansion occurred usually within 10 min after lidocaine injection and the effect was reversible. Lidocaine also altered the responsiveness of dorsal horn neurons to peripheral mechanical stimulation. The responses of wide-dynamic-range neurons to noxious pinch were usually inhibited by lidocaine. However, some low-threshold neurons started to react to noxious mechanical stimulation and some high-threshold neurons started to respond to innocuous brushing after lidocaine injection. The present results show that moderate doses of systemic lidocaine induce complex changes in the excitability of dorsal horn neurons, including an increase in the size of the receptive field and altered response characteristics to mechanical stimulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Critical current ; flux pinning ; Y1−x Ho x Ba2Cu3O7−δ
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The critical current densityJ c of Y1−x Ho x Ba2Cu3O7−δ (YHBCO) epitaxial thin films withx=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 at various temperatures and magnetic fields has been measured magnetically. TheJ c and flux pinning density Fp values are significantly enhanced with the Ho substitute amountx with the optimal effect achieved at Ho concentration around x=0.4 in the entire measured temperature (30–77 K) and magnetic field (0–3 T) ranges. X-ray diffraction patterns have shown that the greater the lattice deformation, the higher theJ c of the films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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