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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Key words Adventitious bud formation  (1)
  • Somatic embryogenesis
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Adventitious bud formation ; Armoracia ; Hairy root ; Bud formation ; Phytochrome A
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A full-length cDNA of the gene for phytochrome A from Arabidopsis thaliana was fused with the 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV35S-PHYA) and introduced into horseradish (Armoracia rusticana Gaert., Mey. et Scherb.) hairy roots. The phytochrome level in hairy roots transformed with CaMV35SPHYA was about three times greater than that in normal hairy roots and the rate of light-induced formation of adventitious shoots was also higher in the hairy roots transformed with CaMV35SPHYA. These results indicate that the light-induced formation of adventitious shoots on horseradish hairy roots is closely related to the phytochrome level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Carrot ; Somatic embryogenesis ; Conditioned medium ; High-cell-density culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Carrot somatic embryogenesis was strongly inhibited in high-cell-density cultures. This inhibition was not caused by depletion of nutrients or physical damage but by factor(s) released into the culture medium from cells during culture. A conditioned medium prepared by eliminating cells after high-cell-density culture inhibited somatic embryogenesis. The degree of inhibition increased with the amount of conditioned medium. A dialysis experiment revealed that the molecular weight of the inhibiting factor(s) was below 3,500. We also found that the conditioned medium contained a high-molecular-weight factor(s), which stimulated somatic embryogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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