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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Key words Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  (1)
  • Keywords Glucose-regulated gene  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; MODY ; Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α ; Genetics ; Microsatellite polymorphism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Recently, hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α (HNF-1α, which is encoded by the TCF1 gene) mutations were reported in a subset of patients with maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY3). We studied the contribution of TCF1 to genetic susceptibility to common non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2) in Japanese subjects by investigating allelic association with type 2 diabetes use of three markers. We also studied the frequency of the G191D mutation, the only mutation of TCF1 reported so far in late-onset type 2 diabetes. A total of 356 subjects were studied. There were no significant differences in allele frequency of the three markers between patients with type 2 diabetes and control subjects. A G191D mutation was not found in the subjects studied, giving a frequency of less than 0.4% in common type 2 diabetes. The lack of association of type 2 diabetes with three markers in and near TCF1 suggests that mutations in TCF1 derived from a limited number of founders are not a major cause of common type 2 diabetes even in the genetically homogeneous Japanese population. The data also indicate that the G191D mutation in TCF1 plays little, if any, role in susceptibility to common type 2 diabetes in the Japanese.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords Glucose-regulated gene ; cDNA subtraction ; gene expression ; polymerase chain reaction ; expressed sequence tag.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Various genes are differentially expressed in cells during cell differentiation, development, aging, and in pathological conditions. To identify and isolate the genes that are specifically and differentially expressed in cells, we established a ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for cDNA subtraction. As this method is PCR-based, when target genes are expressed at high levels relative to the driver (a control pool for subtraction), even a small amount of target genes can be amplified. By this newly developed PCR-based subtraction method, a set of genes regulated by glucose were identified in a mouse insulinoma cell line. This PCR-based and non-radioactive subtraction method will be a powerful tool for identification of novel genes, specifically and differentally expressed in cells. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 1293–1298]
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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