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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Key words. Hsp70; mouse heat shock factor (mHSF); zygotic gene activation; 2-D gel electrophoresis; transient expression; transgene; mouse embryo.  (1)
  • Long term measurements of cerebral blood flow velocities  (1)
  • Pre-Molten globule  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Key words. Hsp70; mouse heat shock factor (mHSF); zygotic gene activation; 2-D gel electrophoresis; transient expression; transgene; mouse embryo.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Heat shock genes are found in all organisms, and synthesis of heat shock proteins is induced by various stressors in nearly all the cells forming these organisms. However, a particular situation is noticed for hsp70 genes in mouse embryos at the beginning of their development. First, spontaneous expression of hsp70 is observed at the onset of zygotic genome activity. Second, inducible expression is delayed until morula or early blastocyst stages. A better understanding of both these points depends on a more careful analysis of hsp70 expression in relation to their major regulators, the heat shock factors. In this review, we will see how the development of the preimplanta tion embryo highlights the complexity of heat shock gene regulation involving trans-cis interactions and the cellular and nuclear environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 942-947 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Transcranial Doppler sonography ; Adaptation for neonates ; Ultrasound energy output ; Long term measurements of cerebral blood flow velocities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Transcranial Doppler systems have not been available for monitoring of cerebral blood flow velocities in neonates because of potential hazardous effects of energy output from standard instruments developed for adult application. Aim of the study was to test commercially available transcranial Doppler instruments for their applicabiltiy in neonates and to develop guidelines for adaptation for safe neonatal use. Energy output of five commercially available transcranial Doppler instruments was measured with a hydrophone system and a radiation force balance. At the highest setting and at the nominal 10% attenuation level, five out of five and two out of five instruments, respectively, had an energy output above the recommended limits. Power reduction was not linear in one instrument. Evaluation of safety devices (alarm, freeze mode, energy reduction facilities, display of energy values) showed that none of the tested instruments had an optimal setting for safe neonatal application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: Pre-Molten globule ; folding intermediate ; NMR, proton exchange ; circular dichroism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In vitro folding studies of several proteins revealed the formation, within 2–4 msec, of transient intermediates with a large far-UV ellipticity but no amide proton protection. To solve the contradiction between the secondary structure contents estimated by these two methods, we characterized the isolated C-terminal fragment F2 of the tryptophan synthase β2 subunit. In β2, F2 forms its tertiary interactions with the F1 N-terminal region. Hence, in the absence of F1, isolated F2 should remain at an early folding stage with no long-range interactions. We shall show that isolated F2 folds into, and remains in, a “state” called the pre-molten globule, that indeed corresponds to a 2- to 4-msec intermediate. This condensed, but not compact, “state” corresponds to an array of conformations in rapid equilibrium comprising native as well as nonnative secondary structures. It fits the “new view” on the folding process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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