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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Keywords: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase  (1)
  • grain boundary  (1)
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Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Interface science 4 (1997), S. 157-167 
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Keywords: grain boundary ; diamond ; tight-binding method ; electronic structure ; electron energy-loss spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The atomic and electronic structure of the {211} Σ=3 boundary in diamond has been calculated by using the transferable tight-binding method. Several atomic models with symmetry consistent with the electron microscopy observation have been dealt with. The four-fold coordinated model is the most stable, although its interfacial energy is fairly high as compared with four-fold coordinated configurations in Si and other boundaries in diamond. Thus the models with three-fold coordinated sites may exist partially as defects. The electron energy-loss spectra of this boundary have been calculated by the tight-binding method for the first time. The K-edge spectra of the models with three-fold coordinated sites have small peaks below the bulk conduction-band peak caused by unoccupied gap states. These can explain the increases at the position of the π* peak below the σ* peak in the observed spectra of this boundary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase ; brain ; colocalization ; GTP cyclohydrolase I ; human ; immunohistochemistry ; tetrahydrobiopterin ; tyrosine hydroxylase.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) cyclohydrolase I (GCH) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme for biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, the cofactor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Our previous study reported the presence of GCH in several neuronal groups in animal brains using a newly raised anti-GCH antibody. The present study aims at elucidating whether GCH and TH coexist in the same neurons of the human brain with the aid of immunohistochemical dual labeling. GCH-immunoreactivity was observed in the cell bodies and fibers of monoaminergic neurons of the human brain. Neurons which contain both enzymes are seen in the human substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus coeruleus, dorsal raphe, and zona incerta. In these regions, almost all the cells also show immunoreactivity for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), the second step enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, indicating that these neurons are catecholaminergic. However, some neurons in the dorsal and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei are stained only for GCH or TH. They appear to constitute an independent cell group in the human brain. The present observation suggests that L-dopa is not produced in the cells immunoreactive for TH but not for GCH, and that TH in these cells which lack GCH may have an unidentified role other than dopa synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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