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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 123 (1997), S. 21-24 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Cyclosporin A ; Growth promotion ; Metastasis ; Multidrug resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A has been evaluated recently in phase II trials in cancer therapy as a reverter of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. As an immunosuppressive agent, cyclosporin A potentially can enhance tumour growth. We investigated this potency of cyclosporin A in the weakly immunogenic CC531 colon adenocarcinoma model, using the same dose that had previously been shown to intensify the antitumour activity of doxorubicin in vivo. In vitro cyclosporin A caused no growth acceleration and only in high doses was growth inhibition of CC531 cells observed. In vivo no evidence of growth enhancement was found in short-term assays but, after 4 weeks, rats treated with cyclosporin A had a significantly higher tumour load, mainly consisting of locoregional metastases. These experiments in the CC531 tumour model show that cyclosporin A, used as a reverter of multidrug resistance, may produce short-term improvement of antitumour activity but may also induce enhancement of tumour metastasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 490-494 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Laparoscopy ; Rat ; Tumor take ; Weight loss ; Pneumoperitoneum ; Bowel resection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The ability of laparoscopic techniques to treat malignant disease is controversial. We developed a rat model to assess metabolic and oncological effects of laparoscopic surgery. Methods: Experiment I. The postoperative body weight in 10 rats having laparoscopic bowel resection (group I), 10 rats having open bowel resection (group II) and 5 rats having anesthesia only (group III) was determined. Experiment II. Tumor take was scored in 11 rats having laparoscopic bowel resection (group IV), 11 rats having open bowel resection (group V), 6 rats having CO2 pneumoperitoneum without bowel resection (group VI) and 6 rats having anesthesia only (group VII). All rats had CC531 cancer cells injected intraperitoneally postoperatively. Results: Experiment I. Body weight loss in group I compared to group II (p〈0.036). Rats of group III lost no weight postoperatively. Experiment II. Tumor take was less in the subcutis (p=0.005), parietal peritoenum (p〈0.001) and bowel anastomosis (p=0.021) in group IV compared to group V. Tumor take was significantly greater at all sites except for subcutis in group VI compared to VII (all p〈0.022). Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery is associated with less postoperative weight loss and less tumor take compared to open surgery. CO2 insufflation appears to increase tumor take.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Liver transplantation ; Rat model ; DEN
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this study was to develop an animal model to evaluate the biology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation. HCC was induced in Brown Norway (BN) rats (n = 45) by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) administered continuously through the drinking water. Starting from day 14, rats were sequentially autopsied or syngeneically transplanted according to Kamada's cuff technique. After 74 days of DEN administration, neoplastic liver lesions appeared and after a mean of 102 days (SD ± 6) the animals died of abdominal haemorrhage from liver tumours. At this time lung metastases were present in three-fifths animals. Transplantation success was dependent on the DEN consumption and thereby the tumour stadium. After 74 days of DEN administration BN rats could no longer be transplanted because of anaesthetic problems or technical problems due to tumour adhesion to surrounding tissues. No recurrence was found in the transplants. In conclusion, we believe that timing of the operation in this HCC model is essential because the physical condition of the animals prohibits orthotopic liver transplantation in an advanced tumour stage. With a different DEN dosage scheme this problem may be solved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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