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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Theorie der Psychiatrie  (1)
  • workflow management  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 69 (1998), S. 386-389 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Erklären ; Verstehen ; Erkenntnislehre ; Theorie der Psychiatrie ; Key words Explanantion ; Understanding ; Epistemology ; Theory of psychiatry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The philosophical debate on explanation and understanding also led to basic methodological reflections in psychiatry. Subsuming one fact under a general law is the characteristic feature of scientific explanations. In this way, deductive conclusions can be achieved with a high degree of objectivity. Hermeneutical understanding makes way for interpretations in front of a given theoretical matrix. On the other hand, sympathetic understanding is a matter of conceiving single-part items as a consequence of other singular aspects (e.g., tracing back an action to an intention). If one understands the growth of knowledge as a rational and critical process, it seems no more justified to insist on exclusive methodologically based positions.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die philosophische Debatte um Erklären und Verstehen hat auch zu grundsätzlichen methodischen Reflexionen in der Psychiatrie geführt. Kennzeichnend für wissenschaftliche Erklärungen ist die Subsumtion eines Einzelsachverhaltes unter eine allgemeine Regel. Auf diese Weise erhält man deduktiv Schlußfolgerungen mit einem hohen Grad an Objektivität. Beim nachfühlenden Verstehen geht es darum, Einzelsachverhalte als Folge anderer singulärer Momente zu begreifen (z.B. die Zurückführung einer Handlung auf eine Intention). Hermeneutisches Verstehen ermöglicht hingegen Interpretationen vor dem Hintergrund einer gegebenen theoretischen Matrix. Betrachtet man den Fortschritt des Wissens insgesamt als einen rationalen und kritischen Prozeß, dann erscheinen allerdings methodenzentrierte Standpunkte nicht mehr plausibel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7578
    Keywords: enterprise integration ; workflow management ; agents interoperation ; heterogeneous databases ; scientific decision support ; data mining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The Carnot project was an ambitious research project inheterogeneous databases. It integrated a variety of techniques toaddress a wide range of problems in achieving interoperation inheterogeneous environments. Here we describe some of the majorimplemented applications of this project. These applications concern(a) accessing a legacy scientific database, (b) automating a workflowinvolving legacy systems, (c) cleaning data, and (d) retrievingsemantically appropriate information from structured databases inresponse to text queries. These applications support scientificdecision support, business process management, data integrityenhancement, and analytical decision support, respectively. Theydemonstrate Carnot‘s capabilities for (a) heterogeneous queryprocessing, (b) relaxed transaction and workflow management, (c)knowledge discovery, and (d) heterogeneous resource modelintegration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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