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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • exon amplification  (1)
  • p73  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: BRCA1 ; breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility gene ; cDNA ; exon amplification ; molecular cloning ; tumor suppressor gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chromosome 17q12-21 is known to contain a gene (or genes) which confers susceptibility to early-onset breast cancer and ovarian cancer (BRCA1). Identification and isolation of BRCA1 will likely provide the basis for increased understanding of the pathogenesis of breast and ovarian cancer, the development of targeted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and a means of screening women at risk of being BRCA1 mutation carriers. Genetic and physical maps of the BRCA1 candidate region have been largely completed and efforts are being directed at identification of candidate genes from within this region. We have begun the task of identifying transcripts from this region employing three complementary strategies. These include: 1) direct cDNA screening with cosmids derived from the BRCA1 region; 2) exon amplification; and 3) magnetic bead capture. Transcripts identified using these approaches are being characterized for: 1) tissue expression pattern; 2) the presence of genomic rearrangement in DNA derived from affected members of families believed to show linkage between breast cancer and genetic markers in the BRCA1 candidate interval; 3) altered size and/or expression pattern in RNA prepared from such individuals; and 4) homology to known genes or functional motifs. Germline mutations in affected individuals from these families will serve as presumptive evidence of BRCA1 identity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: p73 ; mutation ; breast cancer ; sporadic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Recently, a novel tumor suppressor gene, p73, was isolated and mapped to chromosome 1p36, a region commonly associated with loss of heterozygosity in neuroblastoma and other human malignancies, including breast cancer. The p73 gene shares considerable homology with the common tumor suppressor gene p53, both in composition and function. This study examines the potential participation of p73 in the pathogenesis of sporadic and hereditary breast cancers. Mutation analysis of 29 hereditary breast cancer cases revealed five independent silent mutations in the hereditary cases that are unlikely to play a role in tumor development. Mutation analysis of 48 sporadic breast tumors did not identify any unique variants. Eleven common polymorphisms scattered throughout the gene were also detected. Thus, mutations in the p73 gene appear to play little if any role in hereditary or sporadic breast cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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