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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 8 (1998), S. 111-135 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we develop asymptotically optimal algorithms for fast computations with the discrete harmonic Poincaré–Steklov operators (Dirichlet–Neumann mapping) for interior and exterior problems in the presence of a nested mesh refinement. Our approach is based on the multilevel interface solver applied to the Schur complement reduction onto the nested refined interface associated with a nonmatching decomposition of a polygon by rectangular substructures. This paper extends methods from Khoromskij and Prössdorf (1995), where the finite element approximations of interior problems on quasi‐uniform grids have been considered. For both interior and exterior problems, the matrix–vector multiplication with the compressed Schur complement matrix on the interface is shown to have a complexity of the order O(N r log3 N u), where Nr = O((1 + p r) N u) is the number of degrees of freedom on the polygonal boundary under consideration, N u is the boundary dimension of a finest quasi‐uniform level and p r ⩾ 0 defines the refinement depth. The corresponding memory needs are estimated by O(N r logq N u), where q = 2 or q = 3 in the case of interior and exterior problems, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 4 (1995), S. 331-355 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Schlagwort(e): Boundary integral equations ; domain decomposition ; fast elliptic problem solvers ; interface operators ; matrix compression ; multilevel preconditioning ; 65N30 ; 65N20 ; 65P10
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we propose and analyze some strategies to construct asymptotically optimal algorithms for solving boundary reductions of the Laplace equation in the interior and exterior of a polygon. The interior Dirichlet or Neumann problems are, in fact, equivalent to a direct treatment of the Dirichlet-Neumann mapping or its inverse, i.e., the Poincaré-Steklov (PS) operator. To construct a fast algorithm for the treatment of the discrete PS operator in the case of polygons composed of rectangles and regular right triangles, we apply the Bramble-Pasciak-Xu (BPX) multilevel preconditioner to the equivalent interface problem in theH 1/2-setting. Furthermore, a fast matrix-vector multiplication algorithm is based on the frequency cutting techniques applied to the local Schur complements associated with the rectangular substructures specifying the nonmatching decomposition of a given polygon. The proposed compression scheme to compute the action of the discrete interior PS operator is shown to have a complexity of the orderO(N log q N),q ε [2, 3], with memory needsO(N log2 N), whereN is the number of degrees of freedom on the polygonal boundary under consideration. In the case of exterior problems we propose a modification of the standard direct BEM whose implementation is reduced to the wavelet approximation applied to either single layer or hypersingular harmonic potentials and, in addition, to the matrix-vector multiplication for the discrete interior PS operator.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 81 (1999), S. 345-375 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 65F10, 65N20, 65N30
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Summary. In this paper we develop an efficient Schur complement method for solving the 2D Stokes equation. As a basic algorithm, we apply a decomposition approach with respect to the trace of the pressure. The alternative stream function-vorticity reduction is also discussed. The original problem is reduced to solving the equivalent boundary (interface) equation with symmetric and positive definite operator in the appropriate trace space. We apply a mixed finite element approximation to the interface operator by $P_1$ iso $P_2/P_1$ triangular elements and prove the optimal error estimates in the presence of stabilizing bubble functions. The norm equivalences for the corresponding discrete operators are established. Then we propose an asymptotically optimal compression technique for the related stiffness matrix (in the absence of bubble functions) providing a sparse factorized approximation to the Schur complement. In this case, the algorithm is shown to have an optimal complexity of the order $O(N \log^q N)$ , q = 2 or q = 3, depending on the geometry, where N is the number of degrees of freedom on the interface. In the presence of bubble functions, our method has the complexity $O(N^2 \log N)$ arithmetical operations. The Schur complement interface equation is resolved by the PCG iterations with an optimal preconditioner.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 91-111 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): boundary integral operators ; domain decomposition ; interface operators ; fast elliptic problem solvers ; parallel algorithms ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: In this paper a method for fast computations with the inverse to weakly singular, hypersingular and double layer potential boundary integral operators associated with the Laplacian on Lipschitz domains is proposed and analyzed. It is based on the representation formulae suggested for above-mentioned boundary operations in terms of the Poincare-Steklov interface mappings generated by the special decompositions of the interior and exterior domains. Computations with the discrete counterparts of these formulae can be efficiently performed by iterative substructuring algorithms provided some asymptotically optimal techniques for treatment of interface operators on subdomain boundaries. For both two- and three-dimensional cases the computation cost and memory needs are of the order O(N logp N) and O(N log2 N), respectively, with 1 ≤ p ≤ 3, where N is the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary under consideration (some kinds of polygons and polyhedra). The proposed algorithms are well suited for serial and parallel computations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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