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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric cardiology 20 (1999), S. 103-107 
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Supravalvular aortic stenosis — William's syndrome — Elastin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Characterization of the molecular basis of structural cardiac disease includes elucidating the pathogenesis of certain vascular disease by demonstrating mutations of the Elastin gene as the cause of familial supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) and Williams' syndrome (WS). Defining the etiology of SVAS has clinical implications in terms of prenatal and presymptomatic diagnosis and possible earlier intervention with medical therapy. This review considers the evidence relating Elastin mutations to SVAS and WS and outlines the possible mechanisms by which these mutations give rise to cardiac disease. Finally, the implications which Elastin mutation identification has on current clinical practice and future research directions are considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Sacral dysgenesis ; Anal stenosis ; Currarino syndrome ; Chromosome
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Most cases of sacral dysgenesis are considered to be sporadic events. We present two families in whom the presence of associated clinical features prompted specific investigation of chromosome 7, leading to the identification of an underlying chromosome 7q deletion causing sacral dysgenesis. All affected individuals had microcephaly and developmental delay. Detailed cytogenetic studies confirmed that all three affected individuals had a deletion of chromosome 7q associated with their sacral dysgenesis, developmental delay and related problems. The three affected patients were studied clinically, radiologically and cytogenetically. Eleven unaffected individuals from the two families were also investigated by genetic studies, specifically evaluating chromosome 7. Conclusion It is important that detailed family history, evaluation of associated malformations and the overall clinical picture be considered in identifying the underlying diagnosis in cases of anal stenosis/sacral agenesis. The cases we present demonstrate the value of detailed chromosome studies in such situations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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