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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diseases of the colon & rectum 40 (1997), S. 1042-1045 
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Keywords: Anal manometry ; Hemorrhoidectomy ; Continence disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract PURPOSE: The effects of the Parks' anal retractor on anal sphincter function were studied in a prospective, randomized trial. A closed hemorrhoidectomy was performed intraanally in 20 patients using the Parks' anal retractor; in 20 other patients, the procedure was done perineally without the use of a retractor. METHODS: Anal manometry was performed before and at 6 and 12 weeks after hemorrhoidectomy. RESULTS: Mean squeeze pressure decreased by 4 percent whether or not a retractor was used. Mean resting pressure decreased by 23 percent after use of Parks' anal retractor (P=0.01) compared with 8 percent when it was not used (P 〉0,05). CONCLUSIONS: The internal anal sphincter is easily damaged with the use of the Parks' anal retractor. When possible, its use should be avoided to obtain better manometric and functional results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 19 (1999), S. 467-486 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: He-plasma ; excitation spectra ; modeling ; comparison with experiments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A collisional-radiative model was used to study the kinetics of an atmospheric pressure helium discharge. The electron kinetics was obtained from a two-term solution of the Boltzmann equation with electron–electron collisions included. The distribution of the helium electronic excited states was compared to measured values and used to calculate excitation temperatures. The results show that a unique value of the excitation temperature cannot be used to characterize the whole electronic states distribution, because the plasma is not in local thermodynamical equilibrium under the conditions considered. Other calculated discharge parameters, such as the electron temperature, the maintenance electric field, the density of metastable atoms in the 2 3 S state, and the ion densities are presented and compared to experimental data when available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 355 (1996), S. 494-500 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The use of microwave induced plasmas, particularly of surface wave plasmas, as detectors in atomic emission spectrometry for elemental analysis is reviewed. Surface wave plasmas have been produced at low HF power and used as gas chromatographic detectors. The analytical performances for the detection of non-metals with a Fourier transform spectrometer and a two-channel filter unit are reported. The excitation behavior of non-metals in helium-based mixed gas-plasmas has also be studied. In particular, the effect of power and of nitrogen concentration on the bromine emission has been systematically investigated. A nine-fold improvement of the detection limits for bromine can be obtained in a high power (900 W) helium-nitrogen (0.1–0.2%) plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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