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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Shock waves 5 (1995), S. 33-45 
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Oscillatory jet ; Morphological transformation of shock ; Finite volume-FCT scheme ; Unstructured time-dependent adaptive mesh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Highly complicated shock wave dynamics has been numerically calculated by solving the Euler equations for a circular shock tube suddenly expanded three times of the original tube diameter atx=0. Shock waves of different shock Mach number,M s =1.5 and 2.0, have produced remarkably distinct blast jet structures. A planar shock wave took its final form after the blast by repeated Mach reflections of the blast wave: the first one at the wall and the second one at the central axis. The central Mach disc overtook and merged with the annular Mach stem before the planar shock wave was formed. In contrast to the blast wave which would propagate spherically in an open space, the present blast wave undergoes complex morphological transformation in the restricted flow passage, resulting in an unstable and oscillatory blast jet structure of highly rotational nature. The slipstream tube emanating from the shock tube exit corner decomposed into a chain of small vortex rings that interacted with the barrel shock of the jet, which caused periodic collapse of the jet structure. The finite volume-FCT formulation equipped with the time-dependenth-refinement adaptive unstructured triangular mesh technique in the present paper has contributed to resolution of the intricate physical discontinuities developing in the blast flow fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 28 (1998), S. 443-460 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: incompressible Navier-Stokes flow ; momentum coupling method ; staggered grid ; PCGS algorithm ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new numerical method is developed to efficiently solve the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with second-order accuracy in time and space. In contrast to the SIMPLE algorithms, the present formulation directly solves the discrete x- and y-momentum equations in a coupled form. It is found that the present implicit formulation retrieves some cross convection terms overlooked by the conventional iterative methods, which contribute to accuracy and fast convergence. The finite volume method is applied on the fully staggered grid to solve the vector-form momentum equations. The preconditioned conjugate gradient squared method (PCGS) has proved very efficient in solving the associate linearized large, sparse block-matrix system. Comparison with the SIMPLE algorithm has indicated that the present momentum coupling method is fast and robust in solving unsteady as well as steady viscous flow problems. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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