Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 6117-6129 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rydberg excited states of the CS2 molecule in the energy range 56 000–81 000 cm−1 have been further investigated via the two and three photon resonance enhancements they provide in the mass resolved multiphoton ionization (MPI) spectrum of a jet-cooled sample of the parent molecule. Spectral interpretation has been aided by parallel measurements of the kinetic energies of the photoelectrons that accompany the various MPI resonances. Thus we have been able to extend, and clarify, previous analyses of the tangled spin–orbit split vibronic structure associated with the 3Πu and 1Πu states derived from the configuration [2Πg]4pσu and the 3Δu, 1Δu, and 1Σ+u states resulting from the configuration [2Πg]4pπu, and to deduce an approximate wave number for the origin of the hitherto unidentified 3Σ+u state derived from this same configuration. Moving to higher energies we are able to locate, unambiguously, the origins of the next (n=5) members of four of these [2Πg]np Rydberg series, and to identify extensive series based on the presumed Rydberg configurations [2Πg]nsσg and [2Πg]nfλu with, in both cases, n≤10. We also identify MPI resonances attributable to CS(a 3Π) fragments, to ground state C atoms, and to S atoms in both their ground (3P) and excited (1S) electronic states. Analysis of the former resonances indicates that the CS(a 3Π) fragments resulting from two photon dissociation of CS2 at excitation wavelengths around 300 nm are formed with substantial rovibrational excitation. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 2141-2152 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rydberg excited states of the OCS molecule in the energy range 70500–86000 cm−1 have been investigated via the two and three photon resonance enhancements they provide in the mass resolved multiphoton ionization (MPI) spectrum of a jet-cooled sample of the parent molecule. Spectral interpretation has been assisted by companion measurements of the kinetic energies of the photoelectrons that accompany the various MPI resonances. The present study supports the earlier conclusions of Weinkauf and Boesl [J. Chem. Phys. 98, 4459 (1993)] regarding five Rydberg origins in the 70500–73000 cm−1 energy range, attributable to, respectively, states of 3Π, 1Π, 3Δ, 1Δ and 1Σ+ symmetry arising from the 4pλ←3π orbital promotion. We also identify a further 21 Rydberg origins at higher energies. These partition into clumps with quantum defects ca. 3.5 and 4.5, which we associate with the orbital promotions npλ←3π (n=5,6), and others with near integer quantum defect which are interpretable in terms of excitation to s,d and (possibly) f Rydberg orbitals. We also identify MPI resonances attributable to CO(X 1Σ+) fragments and to S atoms in both their ground (3P) and excited (1D) electronic states. Analysis of the former resonances confirms that the CO(X) fragments resulting from one photon dissociation of OCS at excitation wavelengths ca. 230 nm are formed with a highly inverted, bimodal rotational state population distribution, whilst the latter are consistent with previous reports of the wavelength dependence for forming ground and excited state S atoms in the near uv photolysis of OCS. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Very recent multidisciplinary investigations have allowed for the definition among lipomas of a clinical and histological subtype called spindle cell and/or pleomorphic lipoma, possibly associated with partial monosomy 16 and anomalies of chromosome 13. In order to get nearer to the underlying critical molecular changes further multidisciplinary pathological and genetic research is indicated, to identify which chromosome(s) anomalies are crucial in the development of these tumours.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and results:In an ongoing multidisciplinary study of lipomatous tumours, including clinical findings, morphology, histochemistry and cytogenetics, two instances were found of spindle cell lipoma with clonal chromosome changes. In both cases chromosome 13 was involved, whereas only one showed a partial monosomy 16.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:Partial monosomy 16 is a characteristic lesion in spindle cell lipoma, usually associated with anomalies of chromosome 13. The present report confirming a previous single observation indicates, however, that lesions of 13 may occur independently from lesions of 16, suggesting different underlying molecular lesions in these otherwise very similar lipomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1534-4681
    Keywords: Melanoma ; Sentinel node ; Gamma detection probe ; Patent blue dye
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Sentinel node (SN) biopsy can be used to select patients with melanoma for therapeutic lymphadenectomy. We investigated the value of two methods to locate the SN: patent blue dye (PBD) and gamma probe detection of99mTc-nanocolloid. Methods: One hundred ten patients with cutaneous melanoma were studied. Lymphoscintigraphy with99mTc-nanocolloid was performed to determine the position of the SN. Before operation, PBD was injected at the same site as the radiopharmaceutical. When a blue node was identified intraoperatively, its radioactivity level was measured with the probe. In the absence of blue coloration, the probe was used to trace the SN. Results: Scintigrams visualized a total of 219 SNs in 141 basins. Eight SNs were not explored. One SN was not found. The remaining 210 and 27 additional intraoperatively identified SNs were excised. From the total of 237 removed SNs, 200 (84%) were found using PBD only. All 37 nodes that were not found with the PBD were localized with the probe so that the probe combined with PBD identified 99.5% of all SNs. In 23 patients the SN contained tumor. In three patients the SN was false-negative for metastasis. Conclusion: The gamma probe together with PBD can identify more SNs (99.5%) than lymphatic mapping with PBD alone (84%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 259 (1997), S. 201-204 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Key words: Candida albicans ; Infertility ; Twin pregnancy ; Chorioamnionitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A IVF twin pregnancy in a patient who had previously undergone a myomectomy ended in a intrauterine infection, placental abruption and fetal losses at 21 weeks. Intrauterine Candidiasis may have played a role in the pathogenesis of the unsuccesful outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Late cardiac effects ; Anthracychnes ; Radiotherapy ; Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine heart scintigraphy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Recognition of adverse late cardiac effects from cancer therapy may enable identification of patients with risk of cardiotoxicity upon cancer retreatment. In this study the feasibility of using iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) heart scintigraphy to detect abnormalities of the myocardial adrenergic neurone function in the late period after cancer therapy was evaluated in relation to the left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) in 18 cancer patients: 11 had undergone thoracic irradiation involving the heart, in five cases in combination with anthracycline therapy, 11–228 months (median 60 months) before radionuclide tests, while seven had not received previous anthracycline and/or radiotherapy (controls). The123I-MIBG cardiac uptake, expressed as a heart-to-mediastinum ratio on planar images after 4 h, ranged from 1.21 to 1.76 (median 1.56) in cancer therapy patients, which was significantly decreased (P=0.0006) in comparison with controls (range 1.81–2.06, median 1.9). The myocardial123I-MIBG washout, calculated from planar images after 15 min and 4 h, and LVEF also showed significant differences, but with some overlap in individual cases. In cancer therapy patients, cardiac abnormalities seen on planar images and additional single-photon emission tomographic images varied from focal defects to diffusely reduced myocardial uptake. It is concluded that123I-MIBG heart scintigraphy, which is able to identify cardiac adrenergic neurone abnormalities in the follow-up period after cancer therapy, may help to identify relapsed patients who are at increased risk of developing cardiotoxicity during retreatment with cardiotoxic therapy modalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Key words: Metabolism ; [131I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine ; Radionuclide therapy ; Renal excretion ; Urine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Iodine-131 labelled meta-iodobenzylguanidine ([131I]MIBG) is used for diagnostic scintigraphy and radionuclide therapy of neural crest-derived tumours. After administration of therapeutic doses of [131I]MIBG (3.1–7.5 GBq) to 17 patients (n=32 courses), aged 2–73 years, 56%±10%, 73%±11%, 80%±10% and 83%±10% of the dose was cumulatively excreted as total radioactivity in urine at t=24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h, respectively. Except for two adult patients, who showed excretion of 14%–18% of [131I]meta-iodohippuric acid ([131I]MIHA), the cumulatively excreted radioactivity consisted of 〉85% [131I]MIBG, with 6% of the dose excreted as free [131I]iodide, 4% as [131I]MIHA and 2.5% as an unknown iodine-131 labelled metabolite. Cumulative renal excretion rates of total radioactivity and of [131I]MIBG appeared to be higher in neuroblastoma and phaeochromocytoma patients than in carcinoid patients. Based on the excretion of small amounts of [131I]meta-iodobenzoic acid in two patients, a possible metabolic pathway for [131I]MIBG is suggested. The degree of metabolism was not related to the extent of liver uptake of radioactivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Metabolism ; [131I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine ; Radionuclide therapy ; Renal excretion ; Urine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Iodine-131 labelledmeta-iodobenzylguanidine ([131I]MIBG) is used for diagnostic scintigraphy and radionuclide therapy of neural crest-derived tumours. After administration of therapeutic doses of [131I]MIBG (3.1–7.5 GBq) to 17 patients (n=32 courses), aged 2–73 years, 56%±10%, 73%±11%, 80%±10% and 83%±10% of the dose was cumulatively excreted as total radioactivity in urine att=24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h, respectively. Except for two adult patients, who showed excretion of 14%–18% of [131I]meta-iodohippuric acid ([131I]MIHA), the cumulatively excreted radioactivity consisted of 〉85% [131I]MIBG, with 6% of the dose excreted as free [131I]iodide, 4% as [131I]MINA and 2.5% as an unknown iodine-131 labelled metabolite. Cumulative renal excretion rates of total radioactivity and of [131I]MIBG appeared to be higher in neuroblastoma and phaeochromocytoma patients than in carcinoid patients. Based on the excretion of small amounts of [131I]meta-iodobenzoic acid in two patients, a possible metabolic pathway for [131I]MIBG is suggested. The degree of metabolism was not related to the extent of liver uptake of radioactivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Key words: Lymphoscintigraphy ; Oncology ; Melanoma ; Breast cancer ; Other malignancies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The validation of the sentinel node concept in oncology has led to the rediscovery of lymphoscintigraphy. By combining preoperative lymphatic mapping with intraoperative probe detection this nuclear medicine procedure is being increasingly used to identify and detect the sentinel node in melanoma, breast cancer, and in other malignancies such as penile cancer and vulvar cancer. In the past lymphoscintigraphy has been widely applied for various indications in oncology, and in the case of the internal mammary lymph-node chain its current use in breast cancer remains essential to adjust irradiation treatment to the individual findings of each patient. In another diagnostic area, lymphoscintigraphy is also useful to document altered drainage patterns after surgery and/or radiotherapy; its use in breast cancer patients with upper limb oedema after axillary lymph-node dissection or in melanoma patients with lower-extremity oedema after groin dissection can provide information for physiotherapy or reconstructive surgery. Finally, the renewed interest in lymphoscintigraphy in oncology has led not only to the rediscovery of findings from old literature reports, but also to a discussion about methodological aspects such as tracer characteristics, image acquisition or administration routes, as well as to discussion on the study of migration patterns of radiolabelled colloid particles in the context of cancer dissemination. All this makes the need for standardized guidelines for lymphoscintigraphy mandatory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...