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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 122 (1996), S. 209-246 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: speciation ; biological fluids ; review
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The literature on the speciation of metal ions in biological fluids is comprehensively reviewed. Critical examination on this subject reveals that major work has been done in blood and urine. Speciation in materials like milk has not yet been widely studied. On the other hand, only few references could be found on sweat, saliva, cell lysate, cerebrospinal, seminal, tear and bronchoalveolar fluids. The topics studied for these fluids were mainly the speciation of arsenic, mercury, aluminium and selenium. Work on the speciation of other elements like zinc, chromium, cadmium, lead, copper, iron etc. have also been carried out in such matrices. The present literature survey includes also a critical comment about the sampling and storage of the fluids, general methodologies and analytical details of the developed methods for studying such metal ion speciation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of trans-[Cr(Salen)(OH2)2]+ with aqueous sulfite yields trans-[Cr(Salen)(OH2)(OSO2(SINGLEBOND)O)]- (O-bonded isomer). The rate and activation parameter data for the formation of the sulfito complex are consistent with a mechanism involving rate-limiting addition of SO2 to the CrIII(SINGLEBOND)OH bond. The complex ions, trans-[(OH2)Cr(Salen)(OSO2(SINGLEBOND)O)]-, and trans-[(OH)Cr(Salen)(OSO2(SINGLEBOND)O)]2-, undergo reversible anation by NCS-, N3-, imidazole, and pyridine resulting in the formation of trans-[XCr(Salen)(OSO2(SINGLEBOND)O)](N+1)-(n=1 for X=N3-,NCS-, and 0 for X=imidazole and pyridine) predominantly via dissociative interchange mechanism. The labilizing action of the coordinated sulfite on the trans-CrIII-X bond in trans-[XCr(Salen)(OSO2)](n+1)- follows the sequence: NCS-pyridine ca. N3- ca. imidazole. Data analysis indicated that the coordinated sulfite has little trans activating influence. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 30: 373-384, 1998
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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