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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The diet of the collembolan Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni was investigated by microscopic examination of the contents of 197 faecal pellets and 32 guts collected at Cape Geology, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Animals came from nine contrasting microhabitats, ranging from mineral soils to bryophyte cushions. Thirty-two different types of ingested material were recognised. Detritus, filamentous cyanobacteria, eukaryotic microalgae and fungal hyphae were the most frequent. There were marked contrasts between individuals collected from different microhabitats, which probably reflected food availability. There was some selectivity in that neither living moss tissue nor the macroscopic chlorophyte alga Prasiola crispa was encountered in faeces or guts, despite their being abundant in some microhabitats. A comparison of active and inactive animals showed the latter to have a significantly higher proportion of empty guts and of guts containing fat globules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diet of the collembolanGomphiocephalus hodgsoni was investigated by microscopic examination of the contents of 197 faecal pellets and 32 guts collected at Cape Geology, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Animals came from nine contrasting microhabitats, ranging from mineral soils to bryophyte cushions. Thirty-two different types of ingested material were recognised. Detritus, filamentous cyanobacteria, eukaryotic microalgae and fungal hyphae were the most frequent. There were marked contrasts between individuals collected from different microhabitats, which probably reflected food availability. There was some selectivity in that neither living moss tissue nor the macroscopic chlorophyte algaPrasiola crispa was encountered in faeces or guts, despite their being abundant in some microhabitats. A comparison of active and inactive animals showed the latter to have a significantly higher proportion of empty guts and of guts containing fat globules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 18 (1999), S. 484-489 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The aim of this study was to make an evidence-based comparison of four commercial enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) (Serion Classics, Sigma Diagnostics, Cambridge Biotech and ICN Diagnostics) and an in-house enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in order to select the most appropriate screening assay for diagnosis of Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto cultured in BSK-H medium was used to develop the in-house assay. Escherichia coli antigen (0.9 mg/ml) was included in the serum diluent to reduce non-specific background. Comparison of the number of tests needed to diagnose (i.e. to indicate a positive result) and the cost per positive diagnosis for the five assays was made using a panel of 176 Western blot-characterised sera. The Cambridge Biotech and Sigma assays had the highest sensitivity but poorer specificity, whereas the Serion and ICN assays had highest specificity but poorer sensitivity. The in-house assay had average sensitivity and specificity, the number of tests needed to diagnose being 2.32 compared to 1.92 for Serion, 2.17 for ICN, 2.5 for Sigma and 2.7 for Cambridge Biotech. In a diagnostic protocol that uses an EIA as screening test, with confirmation by Western blot, a good balance of sensitivity and specificity is essential. The in-house assay was the most cost-effective (lowest cost per positive diagnosis), and is probably the best option for specialist laboratories in Europe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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