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  • 1995-1999  (4)
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Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular Typing of Aspergillus terreus by Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (1999)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 18 (1999), S. 838-841 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100960050415
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rapid genotyping ofEscherichia coli O157 isolates by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (1996)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 15 (1996), S. 297-302 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Although several typing methods have been described for Shiga-like toxin-producingEscherichia coli O157, the methods are somewhat cumbersome. Using 22 isolates ofEscherichia coli O157 and five otherEscherichia coli isolates, two primers (M13 core sequence and 970-11) were found to give excellent differentiation between isolates using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Using only the presence or absence of variable bands, a matrix of 20 variable characters was identified. From these characters, similarity coefficients were calculated and a phenogram constructed. All of theEscherichia coli O157 isolates were easily distinguished from the non-O157Escherichia coli isolates. Using a 95% similarity cutoff, we found 13 RAPD types among the 22Escherichia coli O157 isolates. Isolates thought to be identical by toxin and phage typing as well as by epidemiological association were distinguished, and others thought to be distinct by lack of epidemiological association were identical. RAPD using M13 and 970-11 primers is a potentially useful typing tool forEscherichia coli isolates of serotype O157 and possibly otherEscherichia coli isolates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01695661
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Azole resistance inCandida (1997)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 16 (1997), S. 261-280 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Resistance ofCandida to azoles is an increasing problem. Susceptibility testing ofCandida against fluconazole and ketoconazole is now feasible and desirable. Good correlation of resistance in vitro with clinical failure of fluconazole therapy has now been shown in mucosal candidiasis. The relationship, if any, between resistance and clinical failure in the context of invasive candidiasis is not clear at present and additional correlative work needs to be done. Monitoring of resistance trends inCandida is clearly important now.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01695630
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Guidelines for the investigation of invasive fungal infections in haematological malignancy and solid organ transplantation (1997)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 16 (1997), S. 424-436 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Invasive fungal infections are increasing in incidence and now affect as many as 50% of neutropenic/bone marrow transplant patients and 5 to 20% of solid organ transplant recipients. Unfortunately, many of the diagnostic tests available have a low sensitivity. The guidelines presented here have been produced by a working party of the British Society for Medical Mycology in an attempt to optimise the use of these tests. The yield of fungi from blood cultures can be increased by ensuring that at least 20 ml of blood are taken for aerobic culture, by using more than one method of blood culture, and by employing terminal subculture if continuous monitoring systems are used with a five-day incubation protocol. Skin lesions in febrile neutropenic patients should be biopsied and cultured for fungi. The detection of galactomannan in blood or urine is of value in diagnosing invasive aspergillosis only if tests are performed at least twice weekly in highrisk patients. Antigen detection tests for invasive candidiasis are less valuable. Computed tomography scanning is particularly valuable in diagnosing invasive pulmonary fungal infection when the chest radiograph is negative or shows only minimal changes. Bronchoalveolar lavage is most useful in patients with diffuse changes on computed tomography scan. The major advances in the diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in patients with haematological malignancy or solid organ transplantation have been in the use of imaging techniques, rather than in the development of new mycological methods in the routine laboratory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02471906
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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