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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 52 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We sought to determine whether the forced air convection warmers (nine Bair Huggers, Augustine Medical, and one Warm Touch, Mallinkrodt Medical) used in our operating theatres could be a source of microbial pathogens. Agar plates were placed directly in the air stream of the warmers. Four of these grew potentially pathogenic organisms. When the warmers were set to blow through perforated blankets, no growth occurred. Three of the warmers were swabbed and sites of colonisation were found in their hoses. After fixing a microbial filter to the end of the hose, organisms were no longer detectable. We conclude that these warming devices are a potential source of nosocomial infection. They should only be used in conjunction with perforated blankets, should have their microbial filters changed regularly and their hoses sterilised. The inclusion of a microbial filter into the nozzle of the hose could be incorporated into the design of the warmer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 18 (1999), S. 362-364 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Forty episodes of invasive group B streptococcal infections in nonpregnant adults at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa, were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 45.6 years. Twenty (50%) patients were bacteraemic. Common predisposing conditions included diabetes mellitus (27.5%), trauma (25%), and HIV infection (12.5%). Soft tissue abscesses and pneumonia accounted for 70% of the presentations. Ten (25%) patients had acquired the infection nosocomially. Death occurred in 14 (35%) patients and was significantly associated with bacteraemia (P=0.0009) and pneumonia (P=0.0012). Trauma is an important predisposing condition, and HIV infection may have played a role in the setting described; both factors probably accounted for the relatively young age of the patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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