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  • 1995-1999  (3)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1998), S. 457-462 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A finite element model comprising a flat-ended indentor and a disc representing a colliding object and mouthguard materials, respectively, has been developed to study stress distribution and impact force in laminates. The disc consists of two layers and its top layer is in contact with the indentor. Two different combinations of layers were employed for the simulation. One had a soft layer placed on top of the rigid layer and the other was vice versa. It was found that the former had no significant difference from a monolayer in stress distribution and impact force. However, the latter was found to have a significant effect on stress distribution, and this effect could be increased by controlling ratios of modulus and volume fractions of the top and bottom layers. It was also found that the magnitude of the impact force increases with increasing effect of stress distribution, but this competition can be reduced to some degree by decreasing the volume fraction ratio of top to bottom layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61 (1996), S. 659-662 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Fracture toughness of rubber modified epoxy systems was evaluated in relation to stresswhitening. The epoxy systems consisted of diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A (DGEBA)-based epoxy resin, 4,4′ diaminodiphenyl sulphone (DDS) as curing agent, and carboxylterminated butadiene-acrylonitrile (CTBN) rubber. It was found that a peak value of fracture toughness occurs at a small amount of rubber content (∼ 4 phr) and closely corresponds to that of stress-whitening size. Other properties such as flexural strength and flexural modulus were also found to display maxima at a similar amount of rubber content. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 811-817 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Fatigue crack growth (FCG) in a commercial-grade acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) over the temperature and frequency ranges of 10-70°C and 0.01-10 Hz was studied. A model for the effects of temperature and frequency on the FCG rate was refined. The refined model is shown to accurately predict FCG rates in ABS. Three different types of fatigue fracture surfaces have been found. The first type is characterized by discontinuous growth bands; the second, by a rather smooth surface; and the last, by a rough surface relative to the second. The transition between the first and second types was found to be dependent on temperature and frequency as well, whereas the transition between the second and last types was found to be only dependent on temperature. These findings are discussed in relation to crazing. The apparent activation energy (ΔHth) was evaluated for both the first and second types to be 19.22 kJ/mol. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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