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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 66 (1997), S. 133-137 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 13.10.+q ; 14.60.Pq ; 13.65.+i
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The reaction $$e^ + e^ - \to \gamma \pi ^0 \to \gamma v\overline v $$ is considered. It is shown that this reaction possesses a clear signature, producing in the resonance region practically monochromatic photons, which can easily be distinguished from background bremsstrahlung photons. Since the cross section of the reaction is proportional to the square of the neutrino mass, such a reaction can be used as a probe for neutrino mass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 68 (1998), S. 685-690 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 98.80.Cq ; 98.70.Sa ; 14.60.Lm ; 95.85.Ry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Considering heavy stable neutrinos of the 4th generation, we calculate the relic density of such neutrinos in the Universe. Taking into account the condensation of heavy neutrinos in the Galaxy and applying the results of calculations to experimental data from underground experiments on search for WIMPs in elastic neutral current scattering on nuclei, we find an exclusion region of neutrino mass 60 GeV〈m〈 290 GeV. The bounds obtained from the present underground experiments, while confirming the previous bounds derived from analysis of cosmic ray spectra, are more reliable. We also discuss the first indication of elastic scattering induced by WIMPs in the DAMA experiment, finding a very narrow window of neutrino mass 45 GeV〈m〈50 GeV compatible with the possible signal rate in the detector.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 14.60.St ; 98.70.Rz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A fourth generation of fermions predicted by the phenomenological heterotic string models can possess a new, strictly conserved charge. Among other things, this leads to the hypothesis of the existence of a fourth massive stable neutrino. A comparison of this hypothesis with the data obtained in the DAMA underground experiment to search for massive weakly-interacting cosmic particles with hidden mass and with the EGRET measurements of the 〉1 GeV galactic gamma-ray background gives a value m≈50 GeV for the possible mass of the fourth neutrino. It is shown that the hypothesis can be checked in accelerator experiments. The positron signal from annihilation of massive relic neutrinos in the galaxy is calculated. A search for this signal is is within the reach of planned cosmic-ray investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    General relativity and gravitation 29 (1997), S. 1049-1073 
    ISSN: 1572-9532
    Keywords: ALTERNATIVE GRAVITY THEORY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We propose a theory of gravity based on the interaction of the gauge field representing gravitation with a suitable vector “substratum” (physical vacuum). To build up the new theory, we exploit the formalism of the Symbolic Gauge Theory, an application to gauge theories of the General System Logic Theory, which results from the fusion of three mathematical structures, the logical theory of systems, the categorial algebra and the Lie algebra. The coupling of gravity to the substratum implies the nonconservation of the energy-momentum tensor. The derivative coupling term is approximated to the first order, and a Schwarzschild-like solution of the corresponding nonconservative gravitational equations is obtained. It is shown that, in this approximation, the main effect of the new theory is to introduce an extra-mass term in the standard Schwarzschild metric. The application of such a result to perihelion shifts and light deflection yields results comparable to those obtained in General Relativity. Gravitational-wave solutions of the new equations are derived in the weak field approximation. It is shown that our nonconservative theory of gravity implies a cosmological model with a locally varying, non-zero cosmological “constant”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We critically reanalyze some recent experimental data on the Bose-Einstein (BE) correlations in pion production. We show that there is, in some cases, an experimental evidence for a peak height of the correlation function greater than two, contrarily to the predictions of the “canonical” theory of BE correlations. Although an explanation of such an “anomalous” value can be given by means of suitable phenomenological models, we show that this result is a straightforward consequence of the treatment of BE correlations within the framework of a description of strong interactions in terms of a deformed Minkowski metric.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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