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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical psychology 4 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2850
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: Contrary to Bergner, consensus exists on a definition of psychopathology. It is embodied in DSM-IV, used in this country by more than 500,000 mental health professionals. It is also inaccurate to imply that DSM-III's definition of mental disorder (reproduced in DSM-III-R and DSM-IV) was not extensively debated and ultimately refined by many of DSM-III's drafters. Finally, it is risky to claim that the DSM has not been successful, in view both of its widespread acceptance and the extensive empirical data which now support its enhanced reliability and growing utility. At the same time, as a diagnostic researcher well aware of the DSM's shortcomings, I endorse Bergner's aspiration for a non-syndrome-based nomenclature. Perhaps a classification system based on functional impairment will yield greater utility and validity. But, in the final analysis, since it's the data that count, it's clearly up to Bergner to provide them.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical psychology 3 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2850
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: The members of Division 12's Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures have recently compiled a list of 22 “well-established treatments” and seven “probably efficacious treatments.” The lists were created after the Task Force had searched for and selected positive psychotherapy outcome studies that met a categorical set of criteria attesting to the methodological adequacy of the studies. Reacting to the Task Force report, Sol Carfield expresses the conviction that we are not yet at the point where we should attempt to draw valid efficacy distinctions among psychological treatments. This commentary describes and analyzes Carfield's concerns, then proposes an alternative effort, designed, like the Task Force endeavor, to move psychotherapy research toward a sustained practical outcome. In contrast to the Task Force approach, the proposed undertaking would draw efficacy distinctions among psychological and pharmacological treatments for a broader range of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) disorders; moreover, it would utilize a dimensional rather than categorical system for judging the methodological adequacy of outcome studies. By comparing the resultant contrasting lists of effective treatments, we should be able to evaluate the differential worth of dimensional and categorical views of methodological adequacy; in so doing, we might be find ourselves in a position to develop even more thoroughly grounded descriptions of effective psychological treatments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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