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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Soil Science Society of America journal 63 (1999), S. 1237-1243 
    ISSN: 1435-0661
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Medicago sativa L.) usually obtains a high percentage of its required N via symbiotic N fixation, additional fertilizer N applied once in the spring can increase forage yields. However, little is known about alfalfa yield response to low N rates (〈50 kg N ha−1) immediately following each cutting. Low N rates (immediately following each cutting) were evaluated for total alfalfa dry matter production on a Grant silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, thermic, Udic Argiustoll). This nonirrigated experiment was initiated on a 2-yr-old alfalfa stand where sufficient P and K had been applied. Nitrogen rates of 11, 22, and 44 kg N ha−1 were applied immediately following each cutting for 5 yr (4–5 cuttings yr−1). After 5 yr of continuous N application, no differences in soil NH4–N or NO3–N were found at depths 〉15 cm (0- to 240-cm sampling depth). In 1994, total alfalfa dry matter yield (sum of five harvests) increased 1.29 Mg ha−1 from a total annual N application of 110 kg N ha−1 (22 kg N ha−1 following each cutting). Total forage N decreased from the second to the fifth harvest in most years. By-harvest dry matter yield increases due to applied N were only found in late-season harvests, consistent with late-season decreased N2-fixing capacity in alfalfa documented by others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-0661
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: 2 ). A 2.13 by 21.33 m area was selected for intensive forage and soil sampling from two bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] pasture sites (Burneyville and Efaw, OK). Each 2.13 by 21.33 m area was partitioned into 490, 0.30 by 0.30 m (1 by 1 ft) subplots. Bermudagrass forage was hand harvested at ground level from each 0.30 by 0.30 m subplot. Prior to forage harvest, spectral radiance readings (red, 671±6 nm; green, 550 ±6 nm; and near infrared, 780±6 nm) were recorded from each subplot. Composite samples composed of eight soil cores, 0 to 15 cm deep and 1.9 cm in diameter, were collected from each subplot. At both locations, bermudagrass forage yield harvested from 0.30 by 0.30 m subplots ranged from ,1300 to .10 000 kg ha-1. Soil pH ranged from 4.37 to 6.29 within the 2.12 by 21.33 m area at Burneyville and 5.37 to 6.34 at Efaw. No P or K fertilizer would have been recommended at Efaw using mean soil test P and K. The range in recommended fertilizer rates would have been 0 to 31 and 0 to 17 kg P ha-1 and 0 to 107 and 0 to 108 kg K ha-1 at Burneyville and Efaw, respectively, if recommendations were based on individual 0.30 by 0.30 m grid data. Significant differences in surface soil test analyses were found when samples were 〈1 m apart for both mobile and immobile nutrients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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